2017年高考英语一轮复习 作文分类指导十 记叙文写作课件 新人教版.pptVIP

* 记叙文是以叙述人物的经历或事物的发展变化过程为主的一种文体，是写作训练中最普遍、最基本的一种文体。记叙文要求学生根据所给情景组织语言材料，编写成文。一般说来，记叙文要有时间、地点、人物、事件、原因和结果六要素，写作时要表达清楚。记人时，要注意介绍人物的身世、经历和事迹等；叙事时要描写事情发生和发展的过程及前因后果等。叙事类记叙文以叙述事件为主，突出事件发生、发展和解决的过程。在写这类记叙文时要做到： （1）重组材料，确定要点。叙事类记叙文写作前要进行立意、构思和选材等一系列过程，高考中的书面表达一般为控制性写作,通常会提供短文的主题和写作内容,考生要对提供的材料进行再加工,确定写作的顺序、要点和重点,拟定使用的句型和词组。 （2）结构完整、前后呼应。写记叙文必须有头有尾，一般来说，记叙时要把与一件事有关的六要素都交代清楚。文章的主题和内容要一致，文章的结尾与开头要呼应。 （3）人称统一、线索明确。记叙文可用“你、我、他”三种人称，但如果题目要求你使用某种人称，则必须遵循要求；叙事类记叙文一般按照事件发展的前后顺序进行叙述。 ①故事背景常用语： I was about to do...when.... It was snowing/raining heavily on Monday morning. Last night I was busy preparing for my test when I heard a loud noise.It’s reported that.... On my way home, I came across an old friend. ②事件感受常用语： Tired as we were, we still felt quite happy. This is really an unforgettable experience. I learned from the experience that honesty always comes first. ③兴趣爱好常用语： be delighted in doing, be good at, be interested in, be fond of, be crazy about, be pleased with, be strict in one’s work, be worried about, do well in, enjoy doing, have a strong desire to do, put one’s heart into, etc. ④教育背景常用语： be admitted to, be enrolled in, get a master’s degree, go abroad to further one’s study， graduate from, lay a good foundation in, major in, receive a doctor’s degree, take an active part in class, when at college, etc. ⑤事迹经历常用语： become a member of the team, concentrate oneself to doing, devote oneself to, give up one’s life for, have a talent for, make up one’s mind to do, overcome many difficulties, receive the Nobel Prize for physics, serve as, set a new world record of， try one’s best to do, win the first prize in the competition, win a gold/silver/bronze medal, etc. ⑥评价他人常用语： an inspiring leader, a model worker, an advanced teacher, be respected by, be honored as, be considered as, be famous/known as, be regarded as, his hard work brought him great success, make great contributions to, set a good example to all of us, speak highly of him, etc. (浙江卷)最近，李越被评为你们班的“每周之星”。请你根据她的事迹(在上