2017年高考英语一轮复习 作文分类指导十五 图画类写作课件 新人教版.pptVIP

* 图画类材料作文是材料作文的一种特殊形式，是一种变“画”为“文”的作文方式。这种题型提供给考生的是图画，要求考生在看懂图画的意思后写作文，主要训练和考查考生的观察力、思考力、创造力和表达能力。图画类材料以漫画为主。漫画是一种夸张变形的艺术表现形式，主要有两种类型：一种是褒贬型漫画，其中以贬义型最为常见，也就是我们所熟悉的讽刺型漫画；而另一类就是哲理型漫画，即让读者在抽象的图画中引发哲理性思考。 图画类材料作文，关键是要看懂图，因为立意拟题都离不开对图画的正确理解。写作时要遵守以下写作步骤： 第一步：认真观察，然后把信息连贯性地表达出来，使静止的画面“活动化”。通常以记叙为主，用一般现在时态或一般过去时态，第三人称。 第二步：选点立意。通过收集画面所提供的内容，去粗取精，揣摩画意，揭示实质，得出结论。 第三步：引发评论。与现实生活联系，由此及彼地加以联想与引申，在画面意义的基础上联想到另一层新的内容，发表自己的看法，可以提出一些建议和办法。 ①图画式说明文或议论文句首常用语：Look at this picture./The picture shows that..../From this picture, we can see..../As is shown in the picture..../As is seen in the picture. ②图画式说明文或议论文句中常用语：Such a case is not rare./Such phenomena are quite common./There are similar cases in our life./There are several reasons behind this phenomenon./The reasons for this can be listed as follows. ③图画式说明文或议论文句尾常用语：personally，in my view/opinion，from my point of view， as far as I am concerned，to sum up, in conclusion/summary, in short, in a word， all in all. Directions：Write an English composition in 120—150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 右图是小学新生的课堂一角，对照你当时的上课情况，作出比较并谈谈你的感受。你的作文必须包括： ●描述图片里学生上课的场景 ●比较你同时期的上课情况 ●简要谈谈你的感受 As is seen from the picture， I can find pupils raising their hands， answering questions that were put forward by teachers， which made the atmosphere of the class lively and active. However， few pupils answered questions positively unless our names were called by teachers when I was at school. Furthermore， we would keep silent when questioned. It was only teachers who gave us lessons and we only seemed to be served as a listener. Now，pupils show their active attitudes toward various questions or problems， doing what they could to make themselves understood. Obviously， they behave positively in solving problems. So I think the present condition is different from the previous one， which is beneficial to the development of pupils’ personality. In addition， it helps to train pupils’ creativity. Not only can it