C++第5次作业.docVIP

实验五：数据的共享与保护 1. 定义一个Cat类，拥有静态数据成员HowManyCats，记录Cat的个体数目；静态成员函数GetHowMany（），存取HowManyCats。设计程序测试这个类，体会静态数据成员和静态成员函数的用法。 (1) 实验分析：本题的难点就是(2) 程序代码：#include iostream #include string using namespace std; class Cat { public: Cat(string name=Untitle,double age=0,double weight=0):name(name),age(age),weight(weight){HowManyCats++;} Cat(Cat c):name(c.name),age(c.age),weight(c.weight){} static int GetHowMany(); void showCat(); private: string name; double age,weight; static int HowManyCats; }; int Cat::HowManyCats=0; int Cat::GetHowMany() { return HowManyCats; } void Cat::showCat() { for(int i=0;i30;i++) cout*; coutendl; coutThe name of this cat is: nameendl; coutThe age of this cat is(years): ageendl; coutThe weight of this cat is(kg): weightendl; for(i=0;i30;i++) cout*; coutendl; } void outputwords(); int main() { outputwords(); coutNow we input data of one catendl; Cat cat1; cat1.showCat(); outputwords(); coutNow we input data of one catendl; Cat cat2(Jack,8.5,80.7); cat2.showCat(); outputwords(); coutNow we input data of one catendl; Cat cat3(哈哈,-100,0.5); cat3.showCat(); outputwords(); return 0; } void outputwords() { coutNow there are Cat::GetHowMany() catsendlendl; } (3) 实验结果： 2. 设计一个点（point)类， 1）在点类中设计友员函数，求两点间的距离。 2）设计一个线段（line)类。 (1)实验分析：两点间的距离用普通函数dist来计算。 (2)程序代码：#includeiostream #includecmath using namespace std; class Point { public: Point(int X=0,int Y=0) { x=X; y=Y; } friend float dist(Point po1,Point po2); private: int x,y; }; float dist(Point po1,Point po2) { double x=po1.x-po2.x; double y=po1.y-po2.y; return (sqrt(x*x+y*y)); } class line { public: line(Point px1,Point px2){po1=px1,po2=px2;} float length(){return dist(po1,po2);} private: Point po1,po2; }; void main() { int x,y; cout请输入第一点的坐标:; cinxy; Point p1(x,y); cout请输入第二点的坐标:; cinxy; Point p2(x,y); line AB(p1,p2); coutThe distance is AB.length()endl; } (3)实验结果： 3、定义一个学生类，数据成员有：总人数、姓名、性别、成绩等，设计程序要求能统