單相电压型PWM整流毕业设计.docVIP

单相电压型PWM整流 摘　要 分析单相电压型PWM整流电路(功率因素校正电路)的工作原理和工作模式, 功率因数校正（PFC）技术诞生与20世纪80年代，它采用的是高频开关工作方式，具有体积小，重量轻，效率高，输入功率因素（PF）接近１的优点，采用 PWM进行控制,其中控制方法采用的是电流滞环比较法，因硬件电路简单，属于实时控制，电流响应快，对负载的适应性强，由于不需要载波，所以输出电压不含特定频率的谐波分量，另外，这种控制方式，有利于提高电压利用率选择适当的工作模式和工作时序,可使PWM整流电路的输出直流电压得到有效的稳定值。同时也调节了交流侧电流的大小和相位,实现能量在交流侧和直流侧的双向流动,并使变流装置获得良好的功率因数。最后建立其Matlab的仿真模型,验证了设计的正确性。 关键词：单相电压型，PWM,整流，功率因素校正，功率因数，电流滞环比较法，Matlab，仿 Single-phase voltage source PWM rectifier Abstract Analysis of single-phase voltage source PWM rectifier circuit (power factor correction circuit) and working principle of work mode, power factor correction (PFC) technology was born in the 1980s, it adopts the high frequency switching is, has the advantages of small size, light weight, high efficiency, the input power factor (PF) close to 1, control, using PWM control method is comparative, hysteresis current hardware circuit is simple, belongs to the real-time control, fast response to load current, the adaptability, because do not need carrier, so the output voltage excluding specific frequency harmonics, in addition, the control mode, and is helpful to improve the efficiency of selecting the appropriate working mode and work timing, can make the PWM rectifier circuit output dc voltage stability of effectively. Also adjust the ac current of the amplitude and phase, realize the ac and dc power in the bidirectional lateral flow, and make good converter device of power factor. Finally the simulation model is established, and its Matlab verifies the correctness of design. Keywords: single-phase voltage type, PWM, Rectifier, Power factor correction, The power factor, Current hysteresis comparison, Matlab, Simulation. 单相电压型PWM整流电路 目 录 1绪论 1 1.1概述 1 2.2本课题研究的意义 2 2.3国内外研究现状 3 2.4本论文研究的主要工作 3 2 PWM控制技术 4 2.1 PWM简介 4 2.2 PWM控制原理和应用 4 2.2.1 PWM控制的基本原理 4 2.2.2 PWM计算法和调制法 6 2.2.3规则采样法 7 2.2.4 PWM跟踪控制技术 7 2.3 PWM控制技术的地位 8 2.3.1PWM控制技术用于交流—交流变流电路 8 2.3.2 PWM控制技术用于逆变电路 8 2.3.3 PWM控制技术用于整流