第二讲介词概要.ppt

1. cross 作动词用，“穿过，越过”的意思。主要表示在物体表面上横 穿。如横过马路、过桥、过河等，与go across同义。 cross作名词用是“十字架，十字形饰物”的意思。 2. across是介词，有“横跨，横穿，穿越”之意。 across与go/walk等动词连用表示“穿过，越过，横穿”的意思。与 cross基本同义，也是表示从物体表面经过。 cross，across, through 3.through是介词，“在...之中，透过”的意思，常与go,walk等动词连用，主要表示从物体内部穿过。如穿过森林、隧洞等 1. We must ________ the road very carefully. 2. Before going _________ the road, you should look left first and then right. 3. I try to get into the room ________ the window because I can’t open the door. 4. They drove _______ the street quickly, but the police caught them at last. 5. It’s dangerous to swim ________ the river. 6. Go _________ the bridge and you will see the station. cross across across across across through in front of 表示“在某人或某物的前面”，在某个范围 以外； in the front of 表示“在……的前部”，在某个范围以内 例如： There are some tall trees in front of the building. 在楼前有一些高树。 The teacher is sitting in the front of the classroom. 老师坐在教室前面 in front of, in the front of above\over\on\below\under above over below under on Be careful, there is a heavy box______ your head. The sun is _____ the mountain in the east. There are some stamps _______ the desk. The position he pointed to was _______ the sea level. The little mouse is _____ the table, so it is not easy to find it. over above on above\below under 表示“延续的一段时间”时，可用“for＋时间段”或“since＋过去的时间点”，常与含延续动词的完成时连用。—How long have you been in this city?你在这座城市待了多久了？—For ten years. 十年。Mr Smith has lived here since 1998.史密斯先生自从1998年就住在这。 since, for 单词拼写: 1.There are ____( 超过 )sixty students in our class. 2. Fish can’t live__________( 没有 ) water. 3. We haven’t seen each other for a long time _________(自从… ) we met last time. 4. Do you worry about __________( 他们 ) ? 5. Who’s ______( 值日 ) duty today? 6. Have you paid ______( 付款 ) the book? 7. Please turn_______( 关掉 ) the lights. 8. It’s bad for your health to go to school___________( 不吃) breakfast. over without since them on for off without 1.We usually have lunch______ noon. 2.Lin Tao w