智能水流量计检测系统设计--毕业设计论文.docVIP

摘 要 随着微电子技术和计算机技术的迅速发展，特别是单片机的出现和发展，使传统的电子测量仪器在原功能、精度及自动化水平等方面都发生了巨大变化，形成一种完全突破传统概念的新的测量系统。 针对本课题的基本要求，本文设计出一种以传感器和单片机相结合的系统。核心技术是频率测量，可以使用测频和测周两种方式。并根据系统标定参数将频率直接换算为流量值。本文利用单片机内部集成的定时器、计数器等所须电路，在电子计数器测频原理的基础上进行改进并完成了流量的测量、显示及控制工作。 采用单片机系统提高了测量的精度和测量的速度，并能在需要的情况下完成多种自动控制功能。 关键词：传感器 单片机 频率测量 ABSTRACT Along with the quick development of microelectronics technical and computer technology, especially development and the appearance of single flat machine, make traditional electronic measure instrument have occured huge change in the aspects such as original function, precision and automation level , form the new measure system of a kind of complete breakthrough traditional concept. Aim at the basic requirement of program, this paper devises a kind of system that wants to combine with sensor and single flat machine. Key technology is frequency measure, can use to measure frequency and measure week two waies. And according to system, marked parameter worths frequency direct conversion for rate of flow. This paper uses the integrated timer of single flat machine inside , the places such as counter must circuit, improve and complete the measure of rate of flow on electronic counter measures the foundation of frequency principle , show and control work. With only flat machine, system has raised the speed of measure and the precision of measure , and can complete various voluntarily control function under the condition of needs. Keyword: Sensor ,Single flat machine ,Frequency measured 目 录 第一章 前言 1 第二章 总体设计方案 2 第三章 测频方案的选取 3 3.1电子计数法测频............................................................................................. 3 3.2频率的模拟测量............................................................................................. 5 3.3单片机测量法................................................................................................. 6 第四章 硬件电路的设计 8 4.1传感器的选择.................................................................................................