(通用版)2016高考英语二轮复习专题四语法填空和短文改错第三讲语法专题二代词和介词答辩.ppt

2．与动词的搭配。 worry about 为……担心；answer for 对……负责；apply for申请；search for寻找；call at 拜访(地点)；date from/back to 追溯到；keep/prevent/stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做……；protect...from 保护……不受伤害；result from 由于；suffer from遭受；approve of赞成；complain of 抱怨；consist of 由……组成；dream of 梦到；think of 想起；考虑到；call on 拜访(某人)；depend/rely on 依靠；result in/lead to导致；succeed in 在……方面成功； belong to 属于；refer to 谈到；涉及；查阅；wait for等候 3．与形容词的搭配。 be ashamed of对……感到羞耻； be aware of 意识到；be proud of 以……为荣；be sure of 对……有信心；确信；be tired of厌倦；be angry with.sb.对……生气； be familiar with sth.熟悉……；be familiar to sb.为……所熟悉；be patient with 对……有耐心；be pleased/satisfied with 对……满意；be popular with sb.受……欢迎；be strict with sb.对……严格； be addicted to 对……上瘾；沉溺于； be available to 对……可用；可供……使用；be beneficial to 对……有益处； be devoted to 致力于，献身于；be similar to 与……相似；be confident in 对……有信心；be eager for 渴望； be fit for 适合；be absent from 缺席；be anxious about/for 忧虑，担心；be different from 与……不同；be crazy about 热衷；着迷；be curious about 对……好奇；be particular about 挑剔；be suitable for/to适合于 4．其他搭配。 according to 根据； after all 毕竟，终究；ahead of (时间，空间)在……前面；领先；far from 远非；instead of代替，而不是； nothing but 只有，除了……以外什么也没有； once in a while 偶尔；up to 达到；由……决定；in spite of 尽管；虽然 易错警示 易错用的介词 with the help of在……的帮助下；under the leadership of在……的领导下；the article in the newspaper报纸上的文章；a hole in the wall 墙上的洞；a bird in the tree树上的鸟；apples on the tree树上的苹果；tickets for the concert音乐会的票；in the direction of朝着……的方向；set an example to sb.给某人树立榜样 [即时训练] 单句改错 1．(2014·高考天津卷改编)In addition the school，the village has a clinic，which was also built with government support. ____________________________________________________ 解析：句意：除了学校，村里还有一个诊所，这个诊所也是政府帮助修建的。in addition 为副词短语，意为：另外。而in addition to为介词短语，意为：除了……。 addition后加to 2．I’ll raise both hands in favour for banning smoking inside the schoolyard. ____________________________________________________ 解析：句意：我举双手赞成校园内禁止吸烟。in favour of 意为：支持。 3．The manager wants to see changes in the company，and I am sure he will on time. _____________________________