3Dスポットスキャニングを可能とする速い繰り返し粒子線ドライバー用.pdfVIP

3D スポットスキャニングを可能とする速い繰り返し粒子線ドライバー用 誘導加速シンクロトロン A Compact Hadron Driver for Cancer Therapies using Continuous Energy Sweep Scanning #,A,B,C,D) A,C) A,B) A) 高山 健 ,、門馬卓海 、安達利一 、川久保忠通 Ken TakayamaA,B,C,D # , Takumi MonmaA,C, Toshikazu AdachiA,B, and Tadamichi KawakuboA A)High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK) B)The Graduate University for Advanced Studies (SOKENDAI) C)Tokyo Institute of Technology D)Tokyo City University Abstract To realize a slow extraction technique in a fast-cycling synchrotron, which allows energy sweep beam scanning, a zero momentum-dispersion D(s) region and a high flat D(s) region are necessary. The proposed design meets both requirements. The lattice has two-fold symmetry with a circumference of 52.8 m, a 2-m dispersion-free straight section, and a 3-m-long large flat dispersion straight section. Assuming a 1.5-T bending magnet, the ring can deliver heavy ions (200 MeV/au) at 10 Hz. A beam fraction is dropped from the barrier bucket at the desired timing, and the increasing negative momentum deviation of this beam fraction becomes large enough for the fraction to fall in the electrostatic septum extraction gap, which is placed at the large D(s) region. The programmed energy sweep extraction enables scanning beam irradiation on a cancer site in depth without an energy degrader, avoiding the production of secondary particles and the degradation of emittance. Details of the lattice parameters and computer simulations for slow extraction are discussed. 1. はじめに トロンでバリアーバケットに捕捉した粒子の一部を これまで速い繰り返しシンクロトロンで、エネル 意図的に安定領域から零すのは容易である。加速電 ギースイープが可能な取り出し手法は実現していな 圧のパルス生成?消滅タイミングはターン毎に制御 い。米国の粒子線セラピーを商