人教版必修二U1CulturalRelicsGrammar定语从句讲述.pptx

Attributive Clause III 定语从句（3） December is a month_____________________. December is a month_________ means the end of a year. December is a month _____________ I like best among 12 months. December is a month _______________ people will put on thick clothes. which/that which/that/\ when/in which 一、定语从句的定义： 用来修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句一般是由关系代词或关系副词来引导的。 Let’s review！ 二、关系代词和关系副词的作用： 1、引导作用 2、替代作用 3、在定语从句中担当某个成分的作用 eg: 1.Those who want to go please sign your names here. 关系代词的用法 指人 指物 subject (主语) object (宾语) attribute（定语） whom who which that whose √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 何时可以省略？ 做宾语时可以省略 Let’s review！ 关系副词的用法 指代 所做成分 是否可省略 when time 时间状语 no where place 地点状语 no why reason 原因状语 no 关系副词 Let’s review！ 1. The man lives next door is a writer. 2.The woman I visited last week is a famous writer. 3. Beijing is the city has got the chance to host the 2008 Olympic Games. 4. A dictionary is a book you can use to learn more words. 5. The little boy eyes are blue is holding a dog. 6. The house roof was blown away by the storm will be rebuilt soon. who / that who / whom / that/\ which / that which / that/\ whose whose I began to work in Beijing in the year ______New China was founded. Do you know the reason ____ he didn’t come? why 9. I can’t remember the place _________I put my book. where when 1.在下列5种情况下, 一般用that而不用which。 I am sure she has something ______you can borrow. I’ve read all the books _______ are not mine. This is the first book ________he has read. This is the very book ______ belongs to him. (1) 当先行词是all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词或被all, every, no, some, any, little, much, few, only等修饰时. (2)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。 (3)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。 that that that that Attention！ (4)当先行词既有人又有物时, 用关系代词that We were deeply impressed by the tea