阿来的空间化写作.docVIP

收稿日期:　2009-08-10 作者简介:　丹珍草(1966~ ),女,藏族,甘肃甘南人,中国社会科学院民族文学研究所副研究员,博士。 阿来的空间化写作 丹珍草 (中国社会科学院　民族文学研究所,北京　100732) 摘　要:　20世纪末期,学术界的“空间转向”使诸学科呈现交叉互渗的态势,人类生存对地理环 境天然的依存关系,激发和塑铸了人类的空间意识,也为文学与地理学的有机融合提供了潜在的可 能。“新文化地理学”把空间作为一种社会、文化和地域的多维存在,重视对地方独特的社会环境和文 脉的研究,把地点感的研究转向“地点身份”的研究,注重空间景观的符号学意义和象征学意义。在 “新文化地理学”的视野下,阿来的文学创作具有典型的空间化写作特征,他将地理、空间、文化与文学 相结合,通过对嘉绒藏区民族文化空间背景、空间记忆及其文化表征的描述,展示了一种生动有机的 地域文化身份。空间化写作构成阿来文学文本生产空间的多元性和文本自身的异质性,也给读者阅 读和阐释民族文学提供了多重思考空间。 关键词:　阿来;嘉绒藏区;空间化;新文化地理学 分类号:　I206　　文献标识码:　A　文章编号:1673-8233(2009)04-0045-06 Alai’s Spatialized Writing DAN Zhen-cao (Institute of Ethnic Literature, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing100732, China) 　　Abstract:The late 20th century, the academic space shift that all subjects showed a trend of cross-Infiltration, human survival on the geography of the interdependent relationship between the natural environment, stimulated the space of human consciousness, as well as literature and geogra- phy to provide the organic integration of the potential. New Cultural Geography of the space as a social, cultural and geographical presence of the multi-dimensional, places emphasis on the unique context of the social environment and research, the location of the research to a sense of place iden- tity of the research, and pays attention to the semiotics of space landscape significance and symbol- ic significance. In the New Cultural Geography, under the vision of Alai抯 literary creation lies the typical characteristics of the space of writing, in which he has geography, space, culture and lit- erature combined with Jiarong Tibetan culture through the context of space, spatial memory and its cultural representation, providing a vivid display of the geographical and cultural identity of the or- ganic. Space of writing constitutes not only Alai’s literary text of the diversity of production space and the text of their heterogeneity, but also the explanation to the readers with a multi-ethnic litera- ture thinking space. 　　Key words:Alai; J