人教版八学年下第一单元知识点总结.docVIP

Unit 1 What’s the matter? 知识点总结 一、基本知识点 1. What’s the matter (with you)? 怎么了？出什么事了？ What’s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.? 2. I had a cold.我感冒了。 have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu have a fever have a cough咳嗽 have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼 3. 身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词 stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛 4. much too+ 词，意为 ，too much+ 词，意为 。 5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。 good enough足够好，enough money=money money 6. lie down躺下， lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay；lie说谎，过去式lied 7. maybe “或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybe you are right. may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry. sound like+名词代词和从句：It sounds like you don’t know the truth. It sounds like a good idea. sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，The music sounds nice. 9. need 需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物； need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You need to listen carefully during class. need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes need washing. 10. get off (the bus) 下（公交车） get on 上车 11. agree 同意，赞同；同意做某事 ，同意某人的看法、观 12. trouble问题，麻烦 ；be in trouble ，make trouble ，have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth 。 13. right away=right now=at once，意为 。 14.【复习】 advice [不可数名词]劝告，建议，向…征求意见 ， give sb. advice on sth.就某事给某人建议； advise [动词] advise sb. to do sth. advise doing sth 如：He advised going to the movie.他建议去看电影。He advised us to go to the movie.他建议我们去看电影。 15. 【复习】exercise 动词意为 ，可数时意为 ，不可数时意为 16. hurt 及物动词，使……疼痛，……受伤，He hurt his leg while exercising. 不及物动词，……（部位）疼。 His leg hurt badly. 17. clean 【动词】 ，clean the clas