语法精讲系列(五)讲述.ppt

考点 3 动词的ing形式与不定式的用法比较 考查指数★★★ 【模拟题组】 1. （2013·合肥模拟）______ in a heavy traffic jam is quite an unpleasant experience． A．Caught B．Having caught C．Being caught D．To catch 【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意：在交通堵塞中被困是一种让人很不愉快的经历。分析句子可知句子缺主语，需要用动词的ing形式作主语，“被困”需要用其被动形式，根据句意，选C。 2. （2013·郑州模拟）Something as simple as _____ vegetables in childhood may help to protect you against serious illness in later life. A．to eat B．eating C．to be eating D．eaten 【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意：童年时像吃蔬菜这样简单的事也许后来会帮助你预防严重的疾病。孩子与食用蔬菜之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，排除D项eaten；to eat常指具体动作；to be eating动作正在进行，都不合句意。eating表示一般性动作，符合句意，故选B。 3. （2013·宿州模拟）The discovery of new evidence led to______ ． A．the thief having been caught B．the thief to be caught C．catch the thief D．the thief being caught 【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。句意：发现的新证据使小偷被抓了。lead to后面接名词或动词ing形式作宾语，“小偷被抓”用被动形式，the thief是being caught的逻辑主语，故选D。 4. （2013·邯郸模拟）I appreciated ______ the opportunity to study abroad two years ago. A. to have given B. to have been given C. having given D. having been given 【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：两年前我很感激给我出国留学的机会。解题关键：appreciate后加动名词，根据句意应是被给，故用动名词完成时的被动式，故选D。 5. （2013·兰州模拟）Tom thinks the job is very ______ , but I’m not sure whether he can manage it. A. interested B. interesting C. disappointed D. disappointing 【解析】选B。考查动词的ing形式。句意：汤姆觉得这项工作很有趣，但是我不确定他是否能胜任。“disappoint”使失望，与语境不符，排除C项和D项。interesting表示主语所具有的特征，意思是“令人感兴趣的”；interested表示主语所处的状态，意思是“感兴趣的”。故选B。 语法精讲系列（五） 非谓语动词——动词的ing形式 12 动词ing形式作宾语 补足语 6~11 动词ing形式作状语 2~5 动词ing形式作定语 1 动词ing形式作宾语 题号 考 查 角 度 1. (2011·四川高考)Lydia doesn’t feel like _____ abroad. Her parents are old. A. study B. studying C. studied D. to study 【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意：莉迪亚不愿意去国外留学。她的父母年纪大了。feel like doing sth. 想要做某事，习惯表达法。因此选B。 2. （2012·湖南高考）The lecture, ______at 7: 00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes. A. starting B. being started C. to start D. to be started 【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。句意：昨晚的讲座是七点钟开始的，之后是通过望远镜观察月亮。lecture与start构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式作定语。A项为现在分词形式，表主动，符合题意。B项为现在分词的被动式，表被动进行；C项为动词不定式，