unit 1　women of achievement 单元检测 人教版必修4.docVIP

unit 1　women of achievement 单元检测 人教版必修4 Ⅰ.语法单句填空 1．Please refer________ vocabulary about Market Price if you want to know better about the article. 答案：to　考查动词短语。句意：如果你想更好地了解这篇文章，请查阅关于市场和价格的词汇表。refer to“参考；查阅”。 2．In 1863, President Lincoln issued a declaration calling for the last Thursday of November ______(observe) as a day of Thanksgiving. 答案：to be observed　考查非谓语动词。句意：在1863年，林肯总统签署了一个宣言，主张把每年十一月的最后一个星期四定为感恩节。the last Thursday of Novemeber与observe之间是被动关系，又因所表示的动作是将来时，所以用不定式的被动语态作宾补。 3．He is such an unselfish man. You cant help but _______(respect) him. 答案：respect　考查非谓语动词。句意：他是如此无私的人。你禁不住尊重他。cant help but do sth.“禁不住做某事”，与句意相符。 4．When you stand on the top of the mountain and overlook the surrounding scenery, youll find it is worth while ________ (climb) it up with effort. 答案：to climb/climbing　句意：当你站在山顶并俯瞰周围美景时，你会觉得尽力攀上来是值得的。It is worthwhile to do/doing sth.“做……是值得的”。 5．The boy is naughty, but he always ________ as long as an elder is present. 答案：himself　句意：男孩很调皮，但是只要长辈在场，他总是很有礼貌。behave oneself意为“表现得体；有礼貌”，为习惯搭配，符合句意。 6．The victory against the terrorists is a great ________(achieve) in the global fight against terrorism. 答案：achievement　句意：反对恐怖主义的这场胜利是全球反恐的一大成就。achievement“成就”，符合句意。 7．The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________(be) rising steadily. 答案：is　考查时态和主谓一致。句意：留学中国的外国学生的数目在稳定上升。the number of...作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。 8．The shop owner will get all these ordered TV sets ________(deliver) to the customers tomorrow. 答案：delivered　句意：店主明天会让人把所有预订的电视机送到顾客手中。deliver此处意为“递送”，符合句意。 9．Though the soldiers had been working for fifteen hours, they carried________ looking for the survivors in the ruins. 答案：on　考查动词短语。句意：尽管战士们已经持续工作15个小时了，但他们仍继续寻找困在废墟中的幸存者。carry on“继续；坚持”，后接名词或动名词，符合题意。 10．They argued ________ each other ________ the matter the whole afternoon, and at last reached an agreement. 答案：with; about　句意：他们就那件事情彼此辩论了整个下午，最后终于达成了一致。argue with sb. about“就……与某人争论……”。 Ⅱ.阅读理解 (2013·南昌市一模) Scientists at Harvard University and Bates College find female ch