Unit 2 Language 单元检测4（牛津版必修3）.docVIP

Unit 2 Language Ⅰ.感悟高考 1．(2012·全国卷Ⅰ)It is by no means clear ________ the president can do to end the strike. A．how　　　　　　　　　 B．which C．that D．what 解析：选D　考查名词性从句的引导词。句中it是形式主语，主语从句中缺少do的宾语，故选择what作为主语从句的引导词且充当从句中谓语动词do的宾语。 2．(2012·山东高考)It doesnt matter ________ you pay by cash or credit card in this store. A．how B．whether C．what D．why 解析：选B。考查名词性从句。前面的it是形式主语，空格后面是真正的主语。句意：在这个商店中用现金或信用卡支付都可以。whether引导主语从句，意为“是否”，其他选项都不符合句意。 3．(2012·天津高考)It doesnt matter ________ you turn right or left at the crossing — both roads lead to the park. A．whether B．how C．if D．when 解析：选A　考查名词性从句。句意：在十字路口无论你向左转还是向右转都没关系，两条路都通向公园。句中的It是形式主语，whether引导主语从句。whether ... or ...意为“是……还是……，不管……还是……”。 4．(2012·全国卷Ⅱ)Sarah made ________ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning. A．herself B．this C．that D．it 解析：选D　考查代词用法。句意：Sarah赶到了机场，正好及时赶上了今天早上的飞机。此处make it to表示“及时到达，赶上”，是固定搭配。 5．(2012·陕西高考)No matter where he is, he makes ________ a rule to go for a walk before breakfast. A．him B．this C．that D．it 解析：选D　考查代词。句意：不管他在哪里，早饭前出去散步是他的一贯做法。make sth. a rule“把……作为常例/定为常规”，句中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语to go for a walk before breakfast。 6．(2012·安徽高考)The limits of a persons intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but________ he reaches these limits will depend on his environment. A．where B．whether C．that D．why 解析：选B　考查主语从句的引导词。句意：一个人的智力极限，通常来说，出生时就已经定型了，但他是否能够达到这些极限则取决于他的生活环境。根据“depend on”可知，主语从句“ ________ he reaches these limits”中含有不确定因素，故用whether，选B。 7．(2012·湖南高考)Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesnt matter ________ you have lived there for a short or a long time. A．why B．how C．whether D．when 解析：选C　考查主语从句。句意：村里所有人都很友好。无论你在该村住的时间长或短都没差别。由句意可知选whether，和空后的or构成whether ...or ...“无论．.....还是．.....”的固定句型。 8．(2012·福建高考)We promise ________ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star. A．who B．whom C．whoever D．whomever 解析：选C　考查连接代词。句意：我们承诺给参加聚会的人一个同电影明星照相的机会。此处考查宾语从句，且从句中缺少主