Unit 2 The United Kingdom课时检测 新人教版必修5.docVIP

Unit 2　The United Kingdom (计时：35分钟) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅰ.词汇知识 1．The headmaster is ill, so Mr Smith was sent to ________. A. take his place B. take place C. take place of him D. take a place 答案与解析　A　句意：校长病了，所以史密斯先生被派去接替他。take the place of sb.＝take sb.s place“代替某人”，符合句意。take place意为“发生”，与题意不符； C项和D项搭配不当。 2．Would you drop in at my house this afternoon if ________？ A. it is convenient to you B. you are convenient C. it is convenient of you D. you will be convenient 答案与解析　A　句意：如果下午有空的话到我家来做客好吗？if it is convenient to sb.“如果某人方便的话”，故A项正确。 3．The box is ________ three separate parts, each of which contains various dried flowers. A. divided into B. separated from C. broken in D. cut down 答案与解析　A　divide .. into“把……分成”，多指把整体划分成若干份。separate from“分开”，一般用于把原来混在一起的东西分开。break in“打岔”； cut down“砍倒；缩减”。这里应是把整体“分成”三个单独的部分，故选A项。 4．Smiling, more often than not, is a good way to avoid any possible ________ in our daily life. A. explanation B. debate C. fault D. conflict 答案与解析　D　句意：通常微笑是一种在我们日常生活中避免任何可能出现的矛盾冲突的好办法。explanation“解释；说明”； debate“辩论；争论；辩论会”； fault“毛病；错误”； conflict“矛盾；冲突”。根据语境答案为D项。 5．There are more than two million farmers, ________ two thirds of the total population of the province. A. made up of B. making up C. consisted of D. consisting of 答案与解析　B　句意：这个省份有二百多万农民，占总人口数的三分之二。空格处表示“组成；构成”之意，与farmers为逻辑上的主谓关系，因此用现在分词making up。A、D两项意思为“由……组成”，不符合句意。 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 6．The girl glanced over her shoulder and found herself ________ (follow) by a young man in black. 答案与解析　followed　句意：女孩向身后瞥了一眼，发现自己被一名穿黑色衣服的年轻男子跟踪。根据句意可知， follow和herself之间是动宾关系，因此用动词的过去分词形式作宾语补足语。 7．All of us are pleased to see the problem ________ (solve) so quickly. 答案与解析　solved　句意：我们大家看到问题解决的这样快都很高兴。本题考查see的宾语补足语，补足语使用什么样的非谓语动词要根据语境以及该动词与宾语的关系确定。用过去分词作宾补表示被动和完成。 8．The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience ________ (seat) on benches, chairs or boxes. 答案与解析　seated　此处是with复合结构作为伴随状语，在此短语中，“________ on benches, chairs or boxes”是分词短语作后置定语修饰audience, be seated表示“就座；入座”，故此处填seated。 9．It was ________