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单元检测(一)
Ⅰ.语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
It may be difficult to understand non-verbal(非语言的) messages because different cultures have different expectations about eye contact,physical __1__,body gestures,etc..
Let’s consider eye contact.Children from many Latin American and Asian __2__ show respect by avoiding the glance of important persons.A teacher who’s unfamiliar with this,however,might consider the lack of eye contact as a sign of __3__.For many American Indian children,looking a teacher in the eye and answering her question in front of the class is “showing off”.
Culture greatly __4__ attitudes towards physical contact,whether it’s a handshake,hug,or pat on the back.In Asia,female friends __5__ hold hands and men casually(随便地) hug one another as they walk down the street.Americans,however,may feel __6__ with such public behavior.In some Asian cultures,affectionately patting an adult’s head is strictly taboo(禁忌的),although it can be acceptable behavior between adults and young children.
How __7__ should people stand to each other when they’re having a conversation?In areas of the Middle East and South America,people stand very close when __8__.European Americans like to have more distance between them,while some African Americans __9__ even more space.You can __10__ great discomfort by standing too close to another person.Not being __11__ of this can even prevent someone from understanding or __12__ the ideas you’re trying to get across.
To create a positive environment for communication,your non-verbal message must closely __13__ your verbal message.One way to do this is to carefully observe how children and families speak and __14__ around each other and with people they respect.This can __15__ clues(线索) about the true meaning of their non-verbal interactions.
1.A.exercise B.touch
C.education D.strength
2.A.schools B.villages
C.homelands D.cultures
3.A.disrespect B.idea
C.danger
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