unit 3 Back to the past单元检测3（牛津版必修3）.docVIP

Unit Three Back to the past（牛津版Module 3） 一、Word study 1. found v_________ 过去式__________过去分词__________ foundation n__________ founder n________ The institute is said _____________________________(创建于1853年) Their marriage was founded on love and respect._____________________ a solid foundation ___________ without foundation 毫无事实依据 2. take over “接任；接管；接收” take _______ 脱掉（衣帽等）、事业腾飞、动身、起飞、请（几天）假 take _______ 雇用（某人）、承担（工作）、呈现 take _______ 喜欢上（某人）、开始（……）、养成……的恶习 take________开始；从事；占去（时间、空间等） take________吸收、包括、了解、理解、欺骗、收留（某人）住宿 take________取回（某物）、收回（承诺等）、归还 take after_________________ take…_______…把……当作……、误认……为…… (1)CBS records ____ ___ _____ _______by Sony. 哥伦比亚广播公司的唱片公司已被索尼公司收购。 (2)When Mr. Green retired, his son ____ ___ the business from him. (3)They often drive to the countryside to take _____ the fresh air there. (4)The supermarket took _____ extra workers during vacations. (5)His career has ______ ________ since he got the first gold medal. (6) After retirement my grandfather ______ ______ photography as a hobby. (7)In looks she _____ ______ her father. 他在相貌上和他父亲长得很像。 3. pour (1) The rain is pouring down. 大雨倾盆而下。 (2) It never rains but it pours. 不雨则已，一雨倾盆。 （指事情不发生则已，一旦发生便接踵而来。） 习惯用语：pour in 倒进 ；大量涌入，蜂拥而至 pour out 倾泻出来，将某物表达出来 pour cold water on 对…泼冷水 pour oil on the flame 火上浇油 With letters of complaints ___________,it’s time we should take steps to improve our service. 4. flee (fled , fled) vt. /vi. 逃跑，逃避，迅速离开 escape 逃跑; 逃避 (1) The enemy ______ _____ disorder. 敌军乱哄哄地逃跑了。 (2) The prisoner had already _____ (from) the prison when the police arrived. (3) None of the criminals escaped _______/ ______ _______(逃避惩罚). (4) He ________ escaped death. 他险些送命了。 ①[U]毁灭 the ~ of civilization ②[C]常用pl. 废墟、遗址 the ~s of ancient Rome 5. ruin ③ in ruins 成为废墟的、荒芜的 ④ bring … to ruin 使……毁灭 ⑤ fall in/into ruin = go to ruin 灭亡；荒芜;崩溃 ⑥vt. Heavy smoking ruined his health. ruin on