学位论文_公共事业管理偏远农村聚落离心化问题研究—以徐闻县偏远农村为例.docVIP

本科毕业设计（论文） 偏远农村聚落“离心化”问题研究 ——以徐闻县偏远农村为例 学 院 政法学院 专 业 公共事业管理 年级班别 学 号 学生姓名 邓陈全 指导教师 2014年5月 摘 要 改革开放以来，中国农村经济快速发展，农村新房如雨后春笋拔地而起。在城镇化热潮的驱动下，城镇与主干道附近的农村聚落都向城镇与主干道聚拢，而偏远农村并非受到城镇化影响，但这些农村的宅居地也出现向外扩张的趋势，将此趋势称为“离心化”。农村聚落“离心化”问题是随着农村人口增长而出现的一种正常现象，但如果没有意识到这种现象背后所存在的问题并正确地看待它，其最终会导致农村聚落空间结构的无序化或农村聚落空间结构的“空心化”，这将严重浪费农村土地资源，同时也会影响到农村公共产品供给。 本文以徐闻县偏远农村为例，对偏远农村聚落地理空间与其居住的村民、国土所工作人员进行研究调查，运用文献资料法、实地调查法、问卷调查法等研究方法，探究了偏远农村聚落空间结构变迁与农村聚落“离心化”现象所存在的问题及其驱动因素。然后在公共管理视角下提出对偏远农村聚落“离心化”问题治理的对策。 粤西偏远农村地区不管是在学问研究或政治政策方面都处在被政府与社会忽视的位置，而本文是针对于粤西偏远农村聚落空间结构的调查研究。希望本文能够引起政府与社会对偏远农村聚落“离心化”问题的重视，从而推动偏远农村土地整理进程，使偏远农村聚落空间结构更加合理有序，保护农村有限的土地资源。 关键词：偏远农村，聚落，离心化  Abstract With the policy of reform and opening to the world, the economy in Chinese countrysides developed rapidly. Many new houses sprung up in the countrysides. In the driven of the trend of urbanization, the areas near the urban and backbone are gathering towards them, while the areas far from the urban and backbone are keeping an original state. However, a trend of expanding outside is occuring in those areas that are far from the urban. We call it “centrifugation”. Centrifugation is a normal phenomenon in the countrysides with the rapid growth in population. But if we dont realize this phenomenon and treat it in right way, it will finally lead to spatial structure of rural settlements disorder and lead to another phenomenon called “hollowzation”, which will has a serious waste on land resources and has an effect on public product supply in the countrysides. In this paper, we take the remote countryside in Xuwen as an example,and going to have a research about the settlement geography space,the villagers and the staff in Land and Resources Bureau through the methods of using document literature, field survey and questionnaire survey and so on.Through thi