学位论文_基于浮动车数据的哈尔滨市市区出行od分析.docVIP

河 北 工 业 大 学 毕 业 论 文 作 者： 学 号： 学 院： 土木工程学院 系(专业)： 交通运输系交通运输专业 题 目： 基于浮动车数据的哈尔滨市 市区出行OD分析 指导者： 评阅者： 2015 年 6 月 14 日毕业论文中文摘要 基于浮动车数据的哈尔滨市市区出行OD分析 摘要： 随着社会经济的发展，人们出行日渐频繁，并且私家车的数量不断增加，导致交通拥堵现象频发，尤其是在城市内部路网中。要改善交通拥堵现象，便需要合理规划城市路网，大力发展公共交通运输方式，而只有掌握居民的出行规律，以此作为支撑才能够更加合理地进行路网的规划，公共交通运输工具的调度等。OD矩阵是居民出行规律的数字表示方式，因此如何获取精确的OD矩阵便成为关键。 同时，浮动车技术作为近几年发展起来的交通数据采集技术，由于其数据量大、时效性强、客观准确等优点，在交通数据采集中应用越来越广。 本论文以出租车为例，将其作为浮动车，结合哈尔滨市出租车的运营期间所采集到的GPS等数据，通过数据处理获取了居民乘坐出租车出行的OD矩阵，并对居民的出行规律进行了分析，为哈尔滨市的交通的改善提供了数据基础。 关键词： OD矩阵 浮动车技术 出租车数据 毕业论文外文摘要 Title The Analysis of The OD Trips of The Harbin City Based on the Floating Cars Data Abstract With the development of the economy and society, people travel more frequently, and the number of the private car is increasing, leading to more and more frequent traffic jam, especially in city. To improve traffic condition, we need rational planning of the urban road network, to develop public transport mode. To do that, master of the residents travel rule as the support is necessary. OD matrix of the residents is the digital representation of the residents travel rule and how to obtain a precise OD matrix is the key to solve the problem. Meanwhile, floating car information collecting technology has developed as a frequency-used traffic data collection technique in recent years. Its advantages that the data collected is more real-time, objective, accurate and the amount of the data is bigger make it more and more widely used in traffic data collection. In this paper, we take the taxi as example of floating cars and get the OD matrix of the residents’ trip by taxi, by processing the data using the GPS data collected from Harbin taxis during their operation. Besides, we analyzed the resident trip rule, a