Unit 2 The Olympic Games Grammar 新课标课件 （人教版必修2）.pptVIP

* * Grammar The passive voice ☆被动语态的时态是由be的时态决定的，be是什么时态，全句就是什么时态，be后面的过去分词不变。 时态 主语 单数 复数 过去分词 一般现在时 The car/cars is are designed. 一般过去时 The car/cars was were designed. 现在完成时 The car/cars has been have been designed. 过去完成时 The car/cars had been had been designed. 一般将来时 The car/cars will be will be designed. 将来完成时 The car/cars will have been will have been designed. 现在进行时 The car/cars is being are being designed. 过去进行时 The car/cars was being were being designed. 一般将来时被动语态用法: 1) 一般将来时被动语态由 “shall(will)+be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。使用时应注意下面句型由主动语态变为被动语态的方法。 (1)? 主语+谓语+宾语，例如： 主动:We’ll build a new house next year. 被动:A new house will be built(by us) next year. (2) 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语(习惯上把间接宾语变为被动语态的主语) 主动: My mother will give me a shirt. 被动: I will be given a shirt (by my mother). 如果把直接宾语改为主语时, 则在间接宾语前加to或for 主动: My mother will give me a shirt. 被动: A new shirt will be given to me (by my mother). (3) 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补。如果是含有复合宾语的主动句变成被动句时,将其中的宾语变为主语,宾补不变。例如: 主动: We’ll ask him to help you tomorrow. 被动: He will be asked to help you (by us). 表示将来时的结构: will/shall + do, be + going + to do, be + doing , be + to do, be + about + to do 1. We’ll build a new house next year. do be done A new house will be built (by us) next year. 2. My mother will give me a present. I will be given a present (by my mother). A present will be given to me (by my mother). 3. The mother is going to tell the baby a story The baby is going to be told a story (by the mother). A story is going to be told to the baby (by the mother). 4. Kelly is about to sing us a song at the party. We are about to be sung a song (by Kelly) at the party. A song is about to be sung for us (by Kelly) at the party. 5. The police is going to have the thief stay in prison. The thief is going to be had to stay in prison (by the police). I. 用所给动词的正确时态和语态填空。 1. It is clear that Beijing Olympic Games ___________ (hold) on August 8-24, 2008. 2. While many people turn to com