英国文化UK_history讲述.ppt

The History of Britain * 3/28/2016 1.the origins of the English Nation（5000BC--1066AD) 2.the feudal period of the Nation(1066--1485) 3.transition to the Modern Age(1485--1688) 4.the rise and fall of the British Empire(1688--1990) 5.Twentieth century of the English Nation Can be divided in 5 parts: * 一. the Origins of the English Nation 1.the?Iberians.(伊比利亚人)—5000BC-55BC ?The?first?known?setters?of?Britain?.In this period, more?dramatic?monuments?were?the?henges,?the?most?important?of?which?was?Stonehenge?（巨石阵）in?Wiltshire（维尔特郡）. * 2.The?Celts(凯尔特人） They?originally?have?come?from?eastern?and?central?Europe,?they?came?to?Britain?in?three?main?waves (入侵英国的三次高潮）； the?first?wave?was?the?Gaels盖尔人,?the?second?was?Britons（布立吞人）?and?the?third?was?Belgae（比利其人）. BBC 凯尔特英国人的历史 (BBC A History of Celtic Britain ) 导演: Paul King / Arif Nurmohamed / Dick Taylor / Jeff Wilkinson 主演: Neil Oliver / Philip Crummy / Barry Cunliffe 类型: 纪录片 * 3.Roman Britain(罗马人统治时的英国） ——55BC-410AD 1.Julius?Caesar,?the?great?roman?general,?invaded?Britain?for?the?first?time?in?55BC.?For?nearly?400?years,?Britain?was?under?roman?occupation. 2.The?roman?built?two?great?walls?to?keep?the?Picts（皮特人）.They were the?Hadrian’s?wall?哈德良长城(AD122) running from carlisle to ?Newcastle(从卡莱尔到纽卡斯尔）， and?the?Antonine?wall?安东尼长城linking?the?estuaries?of?the?Forth?and?the?Clyde(链接福斯河口和克莱德河口). Which one do you prefer? * Julius?Caesar（凯撒大帝） I’m adept with both the pen and the sword * the?Hadrian’s?wall? 哈德良长城 * 4.the Anglo Saxons(盎格鲁撒克逊人） —446--871 In?the?mid-5th?century?a?new?wave?of?invaders,?Jutes,?Saxons,?and?Angles?came?to?Britain,?they?were?three?Teutonic?tribes ( 三支日尔曼部落). the Anglo Saxons were organized into tribes ,which were consolidated into seven kingdoms(王国时代）. * seven kingdoms(七王国） These?seven?principal?kingdoms?of?Kent,?Essex,?Sussex,?Essex,?East?Anglia,?Mercia?and?Northumbria?have?given?the?name?of?Heptarch. 这七