2016_2017学年高中英语Unit14CareersSectionⅥGrammar直接引语和间接引语课件北师大版必修5201703082100.pptVIP

Section Ⅵ　Grammar 【语法感知】 将下列句子变为间接引语或直接引语 1．Our geography teacher said to us，“The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.” →Our geography teacher told us that the sun________in the east and________in the west. 答案：　rises；sets 2．She said to me，“I came back an hour ago.” →She told me (that) she________ ________back an hour________. 答案：　had come；before 3．“Can you help me with my chemistry？” Tom asked Sara. →Tom asked Sara________ ________ ________ help ________ with ________ chemistry. 答案：　if she could；him；his 4．The lawyer said，“I will come this morning.” →The lawyer said that she________ ________ ________morning. 答案：　would go that 5．“Where have you been these days？” he asked. →He asked me________ ________ ________ been ________ days. 答案：　where I had；those 6．“Don’t pass until the green light is on，” the policeman said to him. →The policeman ________ him ________ ________pass until the green light ________on. 答案：　told；not to；was 7．“Make sure the door is locked，” she said. →She________ ________ ________ ________ ________the door was locked. 答案：　told me to make sure 8．He asked her to do some shopping for him. →“________some shopping for________，please，” he said to her. 答案：　Do；me 【语法精析】 一、概念 1．直接引语：当我们引用别人的话语时，如果引用的是原话，被引用的部分就叫作直接引语。 The teacher asked，“Do you like English？” The girl said，“I like English very much.” 点津　引语前常使用逗号，而不是冒号；引号内直接引语的单词首字母要大写。 2．间接引语：当我们要引用别人的话语时，可以用自己的话把意思转述过来，被转述的部分叫作间接引语。 The teacher asked the girl if she liked English. The girl said that she liked English very much. 点津　间接引语不用逗号、引号；间接引语要考虑人称、时态、时间状语、地点状语和指示代词的变化。 二、直接引语和间接引语之间的转换规则 1．人称的变化 直接引语变为间接引语时，人称代词要根据转述人立场的变化作相应的改变。 巧学助记　直接引语变间接引语人称变化口诀：“一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新。” (1)“一随主”指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称而变化。 (2)“二随宾”指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称或被第二人称所修饰，从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语，也可以用第一人称。 2．时态的变化 直接引语变间接引语时动词变化如下表： 点津　在下面几种情况中，直接引语变为间接引语时，时态不发生变化。 ①直接引语是客观真理、谚语和格言时，其时态不变。 “The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth”，the teacher told me. →