一维半金属态性质研究大学物理系.docVIP

一维半金属的能态性质研究 摘要 本课题就一维情况下半金属的能态性质进行研究。半金属是性质介于金属和非之间的ABSTRACT The properties of the energy states is studied for the case of the one-dimensional semi-metallic. The semi-metallic is the material between the metal and nonmetal. Firstly, the effect of the perturbation causes energy levels of the moving electrons in the cycle potetial to form the energy band. As the overlap of the semi-metallic band is relatively small, its nature has both metal and semiconductor natures. And then the energy-band theory is used to obtain the energy density for the semi-metallic at a certain temperature. The