毕业论文地隧1201班杨璞精读.doc

湖北国土资源职业学院毕业设计（论文） 课题名称：四川乐宜高速公路软弱地基的处理 姓 名 ：杨璞 专业班级：地隧1201班 指导教师：周建 时 间 ：2015年6月 摘 要 我国建筑工程项目的不断增多，软弱地基的处理变的越来越重要，软弱地基处理的好坏，不仅关系到工程建设的速度，而且关系到工程建设的质量。软弱地基广泛分布于我国沿海、内陆平原及山区地带，为了满足公路工程建设的需要，我国引进、发展了多种软土处理技术，积累了一定的经验，同时也还存在一些问题，尤其是对深厚软土的处置，由于其牵涉面广，涉及因素多，成为软土地基处理的一大难点和影响工程质量的至关重要的因素，事关公路建设的成败与安全。四川省乐山至宜宾高速公路地处四川盆地西南边缘地带，其中遇到的特殊路基的情况在四川很有代表性，通过在设计和施工方面大量的分析研究工作，提出了适用于当地路堤软弱地基加固的处理方法、施工控制标准及要点，对其软弱地基进行处理时主要采用了土工格栅和塑料排水板堆载预压的方法。塑料排水板对于四川地区高速公路软弱地基处理效果显著，而且价格低廉，施工简便。 关键词： 1、软弱地基 2、处治技术 3、固结 4、沉降 3、监测 ABSTRACT The construction project of our country is increasing, the variable soft ground treatment is more and more important, the treatment of soft soil foundation is good or bad, is not only related to the engineering construction speed, but also to the quality of construction projects. The soft foundation is widely distributed in Chinas coastal, inland plains and mountain areas, in order to meet the need of highway engineering construction, introduced to China, the development of a variety of soft soil treatment technology, accumulated certain experience, but also there are still some problems, especially for the deep soft soil disposal, due to its wide involvement, many factors involved, become an important factor for a great difficulty and the effect of engineering of soft soil foundation treatment quality, related to the success and safety of highway construction. Leshan to Yibin Expressway Sichuan Province is located in Southwest Sichuan basin edge, wherein the special roadbed encountered situation in Sichuan is very representative in the aspects of design and construction, through the analysis of a large number of research work, proposes treatment method, suitable for local reinforcement of soft foundation of embankment construction control standards and requirements, on the weak foundation processing mainly uses the geogrid and plastic drainage slab preloading method. Plastic drainage plate for Sichuan area of expressway soft fo