Category-Specific Organization in the Human Brain Does Not Require Visual Experience.ppt

Category-Specific Organization in the Human Brain Does Not Require Visual Experience.ppt

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Category-Specific Organization in the Human Brain Does Not Require Visual Experience

Introduction Questions Methods Experimental stimuli 24 animals, 24 tools, and 24 nonmanipulable objects Participants Picture-viewing experiment 20s blocks, each block 24 pictures (from the same type) Size-judgment task with auditorily presented words Summary We find that the same regions of the ventral stream that show category preferences for nonliving stimuli and animals in sighted adults show the same category preferences in adults who are blind since birth. These findings demonstrate that the medial-to-lateral bias by conceptual domain in the ventral visual pathway does not require visual experience in order to develop and suggest the operation of innately determined domain-specific constraints on the organization of object knowledge. How “visual” is visual cortex? Discussion Innate domain-specific constraints Twins study (Polk et al., 2007) Nonconceptual differences, such as differences in strength of contextual associations, or motion property. Questions Not require Visual experience = innate Compensate from other sensory systems Independent of the modality Questions The extent Functional significance Proposed study Cross-modal interaction in PL specificity * * LOC *

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