chapter2-physical layer.pptVIP

The Physical Layer Chapter 2 Learning Guide Transmission Media Wired Transmission Media Wireless Transmission Media Communication Satellite Communication systems Fixed telephone system Mobile phone system Cable television system Wired Transmission Media Twisted Pair Coaxial Cable Fiber Cable Twisted Pair Category: 1－5、Super5、6、7 Twisted Pair Structure: consist of 4 pair twisted cable Function: 1、2 send， 3、6 receive Connecter: RJ45、RJ11 Twisted Pair Data Rate: Category 3----10Mbps Category 5----100Mbps Super Category 5----200Mbps Category 6----1000Mbps Category 7----2000Mbps Range: 100m Coaxial Cable A coaxial cable. Coaxial Cable Coaxial Cable Fiber Cables (a) Side view of a single fiber. (b) End view of a sheath with three fibers. Fiber Cables Category single-mode fiber multimode fiber Fiber Cables single-mode fiber fibers diameter is only a few wavelengths light can propagate only in a straight line expensive widely used for longer distances Fiber Cables multimode fiber fibers diameter is bigger rays will be bouncing around at different angles cheaper Transmission range is shorter Fiber Cables An example(1000BASE-LX) Transmission media 50 or 62.5μm multimode fiber 10μm single-mode fiber Wavelength: 1300nm Transmission multimode fiber 550m single-mode fiber 5000m Fiber Cables A comparison of semiconductor diodes and LEDs as light sources. Wireless Transmission Media The Electromagnetic Spectrum Radio Transmission Microwave Transmission Infrared and Millimeter Waves Lightwave Transmission The Electromagnetic Spectrum The electromagnetic spectrum and its uses for communication. Radio Wave easy to generate. can transmission long distances can easily penetrate buildings Omnidirectional frequency dependent widely used for communication, both indoors and outdoors. Microwave travel in a straight line can transmission in long distance can not pass through buildings well sense of rain, smoke and so o