Module 4 Unit 2 Grammar.pptVIP

LOVE 1. 动词-ing形式是在动词末尾加 -ing ，属于非谓语动词如： do-doing, write- writing , sit-sitting , etc.否定形式：not + v-ing 构成2. 动词-ing形式作主语或宾语时，具有名词的作用，又可称为动名词（gerund)。 Please observe the examples,then rewrite the sentences after the model. eg. It is necessary to get water from wet to dry places. → Getting water from wet to dry places is necessary. 1. It is nice to help people in need of help. → Helping people in need of help is nice. 2. It is not easy to grow super hybrid rice. → Growing super hybrid rice is not necessary. 3. It is not difficult to learn more about farming. → Learning more about farming is not difficult. 4. In the countryside it is not as easy to do research as in the city. → Doing research in the countryside is not as easy as in the city. 5. To get rid of hunger is very important for some African countries. → Getting rid of hunger is very important for some African countries. 6. It is important to explain this again or we will confuse the students. → Explaining this again is important or we will confuse the students. 1.早起是一种好习惯。 _______________ is a good habit. 2.眼见为实。 ____________ is believing. 3.抽烟对你的健康有害。 ____________ is bad for your health. 4.学习英语对我来说很吃力。 _______________ is hard for me. 5.和他争辩是没用的。 It is no use ____________________. 6.跟你在一起工作是很愉快的。 It is pleasant ___________________.  Discovering useful structures Go through the reading passageA Pioneer for all people on page10 .Try to find out the sentences that use v-ing form as either the subject or the object. 1. Since then, finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal. (in paragraph 2) 2. As a young man, he saw the great need for increasing the rice output. (in paragraph 2) 3. Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of the fields. (in paragraph 2)