九限定词Determiners.pptVIP

九、限定词 (Determiners) Words that precede any pre-modifying adjectives in a noun phrase and which denote such referential meanings(所指意义) as specific reference(特指), genetic reference(类指), definite quantity(确定数量) or indefinite quantity are referred to as determiners. 1、Classification of determiners Determiners, as a class of words, includes: Definite Article, Indefinite Article, Zero Article. Possessive Determiner(物主限定词): my, your, his, her, our, their, one’s, its Genitive Noun(名词属格): John’s, my friend’s Demonstrative Determiner (指示限定词): this, that, these, those, such Relative Determiner(关系限定词): whose, which Interrogative Determiner(疑问限定词): what, which, whose Indefinite Determiner(不定限定词): no, some, any, each, every, enough, either, neither, all, both, half, several, many, much, a few, a little, other, another Cardinal Numeral Ordinal Numeral(基数词和序数词) Multiplicative Numeral Fractional Numeral (倍数词和分数词) Quantifier (量词): a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a great deal of, a large quantity of, etc. As for the Articles, we’ve discussed in lecture8, and for Numeral , we’ll discuss it in the following lecture in details. Here we’re going to concentrate on the other kinds of determiners. 2、 A comparative study of some determiners a(n) one 这两个词都指“一个”，但有所不同，a(n)是指任何一个，着重类别；one指不是一个或两个，着重数量： Is the man over there an Englishman？ The drum will collapse at a/one blow. I’m just one player on the team. both all 两个词均可译作“都”，但是指两个人或物时只能用both， 三个及其以上的人或事物时要用 all： My brother bought me “Uncle Tom’s Cabin” and “The Sun Also Rises”. I like both books. 作为限定词使用的both和all 所修饰的名词若还有物主代词或定冠词修饰时，要把both 或all放在它们的前面：all the world，all my life，all that afternoon，For example： Both the(his) students smiled. All 和both 可用of 结构, 后面是名词时, of 可省去, 但若后面是人称代词时, of 不能省略： Both of them are fond of and good at physics. all whole all与表示时间的名词连用时, 用不用the 都可以, 但在否定句中通常不用： I couldn’t sleep all night. Whole 后面不