Unit5被动语态.pptVIP

The Passive Voice 被动态 英语中动词有主动语态和被动语态两种语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者, 在被动语态中动作的执行者有时用by短语表示出来. 一般现在时(simple present)： S(主语)+am/is/are +过去分词(done) 一般过去时(simple past)： S(主语)+was/were +过去分词(done) She waters the flowers every day. The flowers every day. are watered (by her) They do their homework after school. Their homework is done (by them) after school. He plays basketball every week. Basketball is played (by him) every week. My mother sweeps the floor every day. The floor is swept (by my mother) every day. 2. I bought a computer last term． A computer was bought (by me) last term. The light was invented (by Thomas Edison). invent Thomas Edison invented the light. Jim rode the motorbike to his factory yesterday. The motorbike was ridden (by Jim ) to his factory yesterday. They had an evening party last week. An evening party was had (by them )last week. The students planted many trees yesterday. Many trees were planted (by the students) yesterday. Ann can take good care of the cats ． The cats can be taken good care of by Ann. 情态动词(model verb)： S+ can/must/should等情态动词 + be+过去分词 He can carry the basket. The basket can be carried (by him). They can sing some beautiful songs. Some beautiful songs can be sung by them. We should clean the classroom every day. The classroom should be cleaned by us every day. 1.People use knives for cutting things. 2.The students clean the windows of their classroom twice a month. The windows of their classroom twice a month. knives are used for cutting things are cleaned (变被动语态） 七嘴八舌 3. We found the ticket on the floor . The ticket was found on the floor. 4.I told her to return the book in time. She to return the book was told 5. Last year we built a library in our school. A library in our school last year. was built was built 6. Now people can use computers to help them. Now computers