初中英语定语从句的用法讲述.ppt

What kind of music do you like? I like music that I can sing along with. Rosa likes music that’s quiet and slow. I love singers who write their own music. We prefer music that has great lyrics. What kind of movies do you like? I only like movies that are funny. I prefer movies that give me something to think about. I prefer movies that can cheer me up. Documentaries like March of the Penguins which provide plenty of information about a certain subject can be interesting. I like to watch movies that are scary. Enjoy a song That’s Why You Go Away. Baby wont you tell me why there is sadness in your eyes I dont wanna say goodbye to you Love is one big illusion I should try to forget but there is something left in my head Youre the one who set it up now youre the one to make it stop Im the one whos feeling lost right now Now you want me to forget every little thing you said but there is something left in my head I wont forget the way youre kissing The feelings so strong were lasting for so long But Im not the man your heart is missing Thats why you go away I know 定语从句在句中作定语, 用来修饰某个名词或代词, 这个名词或代词叫先行词, 而定语从句位于先行词的后面。 用来引导定语从句的词叫做关系词。 关系词分关系代词(that, which, who, whom, whose)和关系副词(when, where, why)。 关系代词引导的定语从句 关系词引导定语从句, 指代先行词, 并在从句中作一定成分, 如作主语、宾语或状语等。 用来引导定语从句的关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose。 本单元我们重点讲解that, who和which引导的定语从句。 ◆that引导的定语从句 that引导定语从句时, 既可以指人, 也可以指物, 在从句中可以作主语或宾语。 He is a person that does what he says. (person是先行词, that在从句中作主语) 他是一个说话算数的人。 The cat that I bought yesterday is ill. (cat是先行词, that在从句中作宾语) 我昨天买的那只猫病了。 ◆who引导的定语从句 who引导定语从句时只能指人, 在从句中可以作主语或宾语。 A friend who helps you when you have trouble is a real friend. (friend是先行词, who在从句中作主语) 在你有困难时帮助你的朋友才是真正的朋友。??? whom也可以引导定语从句, 在从句中只能作宾语, 有时可以和who互换, 但介词后只能用whom, 不能用who。 He is the man who / whom I have been looking for. = He is the man for whom I have been looking. 他就是我一直在找的人。 ◆which引导的定语从句 which引导定语从句时, 只能指物, 在从句中可以作主语或宾语。 I wa