番茄花园-ElectronicCircuitsandApplications.pptVIP

Professor R.X.Yin, South China University of Technology Electronic Circuits and Applications Chapter Three Physical Electronics Of Transistors Contents Active devices and Control Elements Bipolar Transistors as Control Elements Field-Effect Transistors as Control Elements 3.0 Active devices and Control Elements (1) 1. What is an active device有源器件? An active device is a device capable of controlling the flow of electrical energy from a source to a load. If an active device is to be useful for increasing the power level of signal, then the power required at the control inputs must be much less than the power delivered to the load, the balance coming from the dc power sources. The combination of the active device and its associated power source then functions as an amplifier, and is said to have power gain. The op-amp is an active device. 2. What is a control element控制器件? A control element is a network element that can be used for the control of power flow. A control element normally requires at least three electrical terminals, with the v-i characteristic at the output terminal pair being dependent on the voltage or current at the other terminals. The transform is a control element. 3.0 Active devices and Control Elements (2) 3. Transistor and classification The transistor is made from semiconductor. It is the most widely used active device in modern electronic circuits. Transistors can be divided into two general categories: Bipolar transistor (BJT) 双极性晶体管 Field-effect transistor (FET) 场效应晶体管 3.1 Bipolar Transistors as Control Elements (1) 3.1.1 The Physical Basis of Transistor Operation 3.1 Bipolar Transistors as Control Elements (2) To understand how the bipolar transistor operates as a control element, we can draw on our understanding of the p-n junction diode developed in Section 7.3. In the diode a forward bias produces a significant current resulting from a net flow of holes and electrons from the regions where they are majority carrier