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Land use land cover changes and regional climate over the Loess Plateau during 2001–2009.doc

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Land use land cover changes and regional climate over the Loess Plateau during 2001–2009

Climatic ChangeAn Interdisciplinary, International Journal Devoted to the Description, Causes and Implications of Climatic Change ??The Author(s)?2014 10.1007/s10584-014-1069-4 Land use/land cover changes and regional climate over the Loess Plateau during 2001–2009. Part I: observational evidence Xingang?Fan1, 2??,?Zhuguo?Ma2??,?Qing?Yang2??,?Yunhuan?Han2, 3??,?Rezaul?Mahmood1, 4???andZiyan?Zheng2?? (1) Meteorology Program, Department of Geography and Geology, Western Kentucky University, Bowling Green, KY?42101, USA (2) Key Laboratory of Regional Climate-Environment Research for Temperate East Asia, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100029, China (3) University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China (4) Kentucky Climate Center, Western Kentucky University, Bowling Green, KY?42101, USA ? ? Xingang?Fan Email:?xingang.fan@ ? Zhuguo?Ma?(Corresponding author) Email:?mazg@ ? Qing?Yang Email:?yangqing@ ? Yunhuan?Han Email:?hanyh@ ? Rezaul?Mahmood Email:?rezaul.mahmood@ ? Ziyan?Zheng Email:?zhengzy@ Received:?26?March?2013Accepted:?5?January?2014Published online:?11?March?2014 Abstract Adverse environmental impacts from deforestation are a growing area of concern in climate change discussions. The Chinese government has implemented a series of policies, such as the Grain for Green Project, in an attempt to mitigate the impacts. This study takes a regional perspective to report land use/land cover changes over the Loess Plateau region from 2001 to 2009. MODIS data were used in analyzing both the conversions among and the resulting changes in different land types. Government statistical census data and observed climate data were also incorporated in the analysis. A general consistency is shown in both remotely sensed and census data. With the implementation of various projects, including the Grain for Green Project, the total areas covered by grassland, cropland, and forests have increased by 19.2?% (6.05?×?104?km2), 33.7