Philosophers.pptVIP

Philosophers Socrates Archimedes Emerson Heraclitus Socrates Full Name: Socrates Born: 469 BC Died: 339BC Era: Achient Philosophy Region: Western Philosophy Scholl: Classical Greek A Greek philosopher from Athens The teacher of Plato The Socrates method (the method of examining ideas according to system of questions and answers ) Refuses to escape from death sentence. Socratic method His most important contribution to western thought It was first described by Plato in the Socratic Dialogues. It would be broken down into a series of questions and the answers will gradually distilled. In this method hypothesis --- the first stage. Its development and practice ---- one of Socrates most enduring contributions A key factor ----the father of political philosophy, ethics or moral philosophy A figurehead of all the central themes in Western philosophy A man willing to face death rather than abandoning his commitment to philosophical inquiry Sayings concerning or from Socrates The wisdom of a Socrates.? Socrates laid the foundations of logic.? The unexamined life is not worth living.-- Socrates? 混混噩噩的生活不值得过。－－苏格拉底 Other man live to eat, while I eat to live. (Socrates) One thing I know, that is I know nothing. (Socrates ) Archimedes Full Name: Archimedes of Syracuse Born: 287 BC Died: 212 BC Fields: mathematics, physics, engineering, astronomy, invention Known for: Archimedes’ principle (Hydrostatics), Archimedes’ Screw, levers, infinitesimals The father of the mechanics Archimedes law ---Any object placed in a fluid displaces its weight;an immersed object displaces its volume Leverage Theory ---Give me a lever long enough and a fulcrum on which to place it, and I shall move the world. Archimedes’ works Archimedes’ works spread until now for only ten departments, but most is geometrical works. Some of them: 1．《On the sphere and cylinder》； 2．《Measurement of a