Topological and duality characterization of quantum phase transition in spin-0.5 model.pptVIP

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Topological and duality characterization of quantum phase transition in spin-0.5 model.ppt

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Topological and duality characterization of quantum phase transition in spin-0.5 model

Jordan-Wigner Transformation and Topological characterization of quantum phase transitions in the Kitaev model Guang-Ming Zhang (Tsinghua Univ) Xiaoyong Feng (ITP, CAS) T. Xiang (ITP, CAS) Cond-mat/0610626 Outline Brief introduction to the Kitaev model Jordan-Wigner transformation and a novel Majorana fermion representation of spins Topological characterization of quantum phase transitions in the Kitaev model Kitaev Model 4 Majorana Fermion Representation of Pauli Matrices 4 Majorana Fermion Representation of Kitaev Model 2D Ground State Phase Diagram 4 Majorana Fermion Representation: constraint 3 Majorana Fermion Representation of Pauli Matrices Jordan-Wigner Transformation Along Each Horizontal Chain Two Majorana Fermion Representation Two Majorana Fermion Representation Vertical Bond 2 Majorana Representation of Kitaev Model Phase Diagram Phase Diagram Multi-Chain System Classifications of continuous phase transitions QPT: Single Chain Non-local String Order Parameter Another String Order Parameter Two-leg ladder Phase I: J1 J2 + J3 String Order Parameters QPT in a multi-chain system q = 0 String Order Parameter q = ? String Order Parameter Summary * * Ground state can be rigorously solved A. Kitaev, Ann Phys 321, 2 (2006) cj, bjx, bjy, bjz are Majorana fermion operators Physical spin: 2 degrees of freedom per spin Each Majorana fermion has 21/2 degree of freedom 4 Majorana fermions have totally 4 degrees of freedom x x y y z Good quantum number The ground state is in a zero-flux phase (highly degenerate, ujk = 1), the Hamiltonian can be rigorously diagonalized non-Abelian anyons in this phase can be used as elementary “qubits” to build up fault-tolerant or topological quantum computer Eigen-function in the extended Hilbert space Totally 23/2 degrees of freedom, still has a hidden 21/2 redundant degree of freedom Kitaev Model on a Brick-Wall Lattice Brick-Wall Lattice honeycomb Lattice x y x y x y y x y