动词不动式及其用法讲述.ppt

一 动词不定式 动词不定式由“to+动词原形”构成，可以在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补足语等,但不能作谓语。 afford, agree, appear, arrange, ask, attempt, choose, claim, dare, decide, demand, deserve, determine, expect, fail, get, guarantee, hate, help, hope, hurry, intend, learn, long, manage, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise refuse, seem, tend, threaten, want, wish The following verbs are normally followed by v-ing. 　 avoid, consider, delay, deny, dislike, endure, enjoy, escape, forgive, finish, imagine, keep, mind, miss, pardon, prevent, resist, suggest, understand, can’t help 注意 It seems that he has no pen ______ . A. to write B. to write with C. writing D. writing with 注意 不定式作定语，往往表示将要发生的动作。 I have a lot of work to do. The meeting to be held tomorrow is very important. 1) 带to的不定式作宾补。很多动词如: allow, order, force, permit, tell, want, wish, forbid, advise, persuade, warn等后面作宾补的不定式都带to。 如: He didn’t allow us to smoke in his house. 他不允许我们在他的家里吸烟。 2) 不带to的不定式作宾补。使役动词make, have, let;感官动词see, watch, observe, hear, listen to, notice等后面作宾补的不定式不带to。 如: He made a face and made everybody laugh. 他做了一个鬼脸, 逗得大家都笑了。 如果上述结构变为被动语态,不定式就由原来的宾语补足语变为主语补足语,此时第2类动词(let, have无被动语态)后原来不带to的不定式要加to。 如:I saw him go upstairs. He was seen to go upstairs. 有人看见他上楼去了。 Translation 1. I forgot to ask you to go to the community service centre. 2. It is very important to turn off the electricity before you check the machine. 3. I don’t know where to find such a kind of button. 4. Luckily, we don’t have much more work to do. 5. Helen is very pleased to have been to more than 20 provinces and cities in China. 6. She has been very successful in her work, and now her greatest wish is to get married and have some children. 2. – Did the book give the information you needed? – Yes. But _____ it, I had to read the entire book. (2008北京卷) A. to find B. find C. to