History of the Modern World Chapter1 World in the Early 20th Century.pptVIP

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2017-03-25 发布于江苏
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History of the Modern World Chapter1 World in the Early 20th Century.ppt

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History of the Modern World Chapter1 World in the Early 20th Century

Chapter 1 World in the Early 20th Century Section 1 The Dominance of the Europe 1. Europe powers divided the world The reason is that at the turn of the 20th century, the Europe powers were in the stage of the monopoly and they wanted to get the raw materials and markets so as to develop their economy. 2. The economic dominance of the Europe One, banker of the world; Two, factory of the world. Section 1 The Dominance of the Europe 3. The military dominance of the Europe Russia, France, Germany and Britain are the most powerful countries in the world. 4. The development modes of the main imperialism countries Britain, colonial imperialism; France, usurious imperialism; Germany, Junker-bourgeois imperialism; Russia, military and feudal imperialism; Japan, military and feudal imperialism; The America, trust imperialism. Section 2 The Rise of the America and Japan to the world powers 1. The America, the most powerful industrial country of the world (1) the considerable development of the economy (2) competed with Spain for oversea colonies by launching the American-Spanish War deep reason: overseas market fuse: wreck of the Battle Maine consequence: expanding to Asian-Pacific area (Philippine, Hawaii, Guam, Wake ), Puerto Rico, Platt Amendment(1901) Cuba Guantánamo American-Spanish War Section 2 The Rise of the America and Japan to the world powers (3) extended influence to China by putting forward the Open Door Policy 1899, 1900, integrity of China’s territory and administration (4) Big Stick Policy （Theodore Roosevelt）and Dollars Diplomacy (William Taft) reason: more capital left Monroe Doctrine Roosevelt Corollary Theodore Roosevelt 2. Japan, becoming the powerful country of the world (1) Russo-Japanese War 1904-1905 (2) annexation of the Korea 1910 (3) accomplishment of the Industrial Revolution and the formation of the monopoly imperialism model: from top to bottom Enterprises of Zaibatsu(ざばつ): Mitsui(みつい), Mitsubishi(