ing as adverbial.pptVIP

* * (not) having been done (not) having done 完成式 (not) being done (not) doing 一般式 被动语态 主动语态 Forms of –ing Participle e.g. He lay on the bed, reading a story book. Being watched by a group of onlookers, he felt upset. Not having finished his homework, he can’t go swimming. Having been revised many times, the dictionary has few mistakes. The –ing Participle as Adverbial Hearing the news, they all danced for joy. When they heard the news, they all danced for joy. Seeing the cat, the mouse ran off. As soon as the mouse saw the cat, it ran off. Adverbial of Time 相当于 when, as, while, as soon as, after 等引导的时间状语从句 Living in America last year, I learned many things about American customs. While I was living in America last year, I learned many things about American customs. Rolling up his sleeves, he set to work. After he rolled up his sleeves, he set to work. Having finished all my letters, I had a drink and a good rest. After I had finished all my letters, I had a drink and a good rest. Having stayed in Shanghai for months, she came to love it. After she had stayed in Shanghai for months, she came to love it. *The thief, seeing the policeman, ran away. *George, having eaten his dinner, withdrew to his own room. While/When looking through the paper, I noticed a few spelling mistakes. While/when I was looking through the paper, I noticed a few spelling mistakes. In those days, when not knowing what to do in an emergency, he would turn to his father. In those days, when he didn’t know what to do in an emergency, he would turn to his father. 相当于 as, because, since 等引导的原因状语从句： Being sick, I was absent from school yesterday. Since I was sick, I was absent from school yesterday. Thinking he might be at home, I telephoned him. As I thought he might be at home, I telephoned him. Adverbial of Reason Not knowing their language, he found it impossible to get a job. Because he didn’t know their language, he found it impossible to get a job. Since they have brought up ten childre