Unit 12Life is fulln of unexpected.pptVIP

By the time of this term, we ________(learned) 2000 words. By the time 2017, we______(_learn) 3000 words. By the time I got the bus station, the bus ______(leave). 过去完成时的基本用法：①表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作。可以用by，before等介词短语或时间状语从句来表示，也可通过上下文来暗示。 如：Had you reached the station before ten o’clock? 你们十点以前已经到达火车站了吗？ I had finished writing my composition by 10:00 this morning.今天上午十点以前，我已经写完了我的作文。 Language points ②表示由过去的某一时刻开始，一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态，常和for，since构成的时间状语连用。 如：I had studied English for three years before coming to this school. 在我来这个学校之前，已经学习了三年英语。 Language points ③在主从复合句中叙述过去的事。动作发生在前，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。 如：I returned the book that I had borrowed. 我归还了我借的书。 When I woke up , it had already stopped raining. 我醒来时雨已停了。 Language points (2)by the time意为“到……时为止，在……以前”，引导时间状语从句，主句常用过去完成时。 如：By the time I came in, Tom had written his name on the blackboard. 当我进来时，汤姆已经把他的名字写在黑板上了。 By the time he had lost contact with the Party. 这时他已和党失去联系。 Language points 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1.By the time I got up, my mother _____ already _______ (cook) breakfast yesterday morning. 2.When Jack got home, his sister _____________(wash) the clothes. 3.---What _________ (happen) to you last week? ---I had my bike stolen. cooked had washed happened had 4.根据汉语完成句子。 汤姆发生了什么事？他看起来这么悲伤。 ______ ________ ____ Tom? He looks so sad. 5. (2013·甘肃天水)By the time we got to the station, the train ____ already ____. A. had; leave B. had; left C. have; left D. had; leaved What happened to B 1. What happened? (1) sth. + happen +时间/地点，意为“某时/某地发生了某事”。 如：An accident happened in our neighborhood just now. 刚才我们社区发生了一起事故。 Language points