中学英语语法(介词)课件1.pptVIP

介 词 的 分 类 简单介词 合成介词 带 - ing 词尾的介词 成语介词 表示时间的介词（P431） at on in at： 时间的一点或短时间，用于“时 刻、正午、夜半、年龄”等 on：特定的时间，用于“日期、星期” in： 较长的时间，用于“年、月、季 节、世纪、上下午”等 表示时间的介词（P431） after in He returned two days. He will return two days. He will return two o’clock. He wrote the letter two hours. 表示地点的介词（P431） above, over, on * below, under, beneath / underneath 不一定垂直、不接触：above - below 垂直、不一定接触：over - under 接触：on - beneath / underneath A is on the east of B. A is to the east of B. A is in the east of B. 表示地点的介词（P431） in into He put his hand in his pocket. He put his hand into his pocket. 表示地点的介词（P431） to towards He was sent to prison yesterday. He was walking towards the prison when I met him. 表示运动方向时，to表示实际上已经到达目的地；towards则仅指方向，而尚未到达目的地。 表示“关于”的介词 of about on a book of China a book about China a book on China of：仅表示存在与否，不涉及详情 about：不仅表示存在与否，而且涉及详情 on：多指正式的、严肃的、系统的、带有学术意味的论述、讨论或演说 表示“手段”的介词 with by He made it with his own hands. He made it by hand. The old man had been stabbed with a knife. He astonished all the people by his sincerity. with (具体) － by (抽象) 表示“超出”的介词 above beyond This book is above you. This book is beyond you. beyond 超出的程度远远大于above；above 的宾语多指事物，beyond 则多指人。 表示“排除”的介词 besides = in addition to except = but = other than except for 表示不同项目类别的对比和限制 You composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes. The movie was good except for the ending. 表示“排除”的介词 except that 后接从句，“除…之外” I know nothing about his career except that he is a graduate of this school. apart from = aside from (AmE) 有时=besides，有时=except (for) 另外，but for “若不是，要不是”，一般使用虚拟语气，与“排除”无关 重点搭配 be enthusiastic about / for / over be independent of 独立于……之外，不受……的支配 be particular about 对……挑剔，过分讲究 be popular with 受……欢迎 be comparable with / to 重点搭配 wait on sb. hand and foot 对某人无微不至地侍侯或招待 consist of 由……组成 consist in 存在于 go into 调查 go through 经历、遭受 go back on 违背、背弃 go along with 陪伴、同意 1夺取，赢得 2压倒，击败 3支持、支撑 The heavy coat seems to bear him down. The old bridge