Breaking records教学课件3.pptVIP

Unit 1 Breaking records Period 3 Grammar Writing 课件（人教版选修9，重庆专用） 主　语 主语是一个句子所述说的主题。它的位置一般在一句之首，可用作主语的有名词，代词，数词，词组及to do，doing, v．-ed 形式和从句等。单数名词在句子中作主语时谓语用单数动词，复数名词在句子中作主语时用复数动词。一个不定式，动名词，主语从句作主语时谓语用动词单数。 1．名词，代词，数词，词组用作主语 Light travels faster than sound. 光比声的速度快。(名词) They all like him very much. 他们都很喜欢他。(代词) Five is an odd number. 五是奇数。(数词) All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 尽用功不爱玩，孩子会变得很呆板。(词组) 2．动词不定式用作主语 To act like that is foolish. 这样做是愚蠢的。(不定式) 3．V-ing 形式用作主语 Talking mends no holes. 空谈无济于事。(V-ing) 4．V-ed 形式用作主语 The accused was sentenced to death. 那个被告被判了死刑。(V-ed) Her beloved died in the war. 她心爱的人死在了战争中。 5．从句用作主语 Whether well go depends on the weather. 我们是否去要看天气。(从句) 6．在口语中，在一定的场合下，副词，介词短语用作主语 Slowly is exactly how he speaks. 他说话就是慢吞吞。(副词) Out on the lake will be all right. 到湖上玩倒是不错。(介词短语) Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空 1．Many a boy and girl________(have) made such a funny experiment. 2．The writer and translator________(be) delivering a speech in our school now. 3．Tom, and not Jim，________(have) gone there. 4．A needle and thread________(be) what he needs now. 5．What I said and what I did________(be) of no concern to you. 6．A third of his composition________(have) been corrected. 7．Ten years________(be) a moment in history. 8．This pair of glasses________(be) mine. 答案　1.has　2.is　3.has　4.is　5.are　6.has　7.is　8.is Ⅱ.填入适当的连接词 1．________will go to the concert is not known. 2．________we need is more time. 3．________they will go is not known. 4．________they will hold the meeting is not known. 5．________he was late for class is not clear. 6．________kinds of books they will buy needs considering. 7．________he will come to see me doesnt matter much. 答案　1.Who　2.What　3.Where　4.Where　5.Why　6.Which　7.Whether Ⅲ.完成句子 1．________ ________ ________ ________ ________(谁将去接他) is not decided. 2．________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(哪个班级会赢得这场足球赛)is not clear so far. 3．________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(他能否买到飞机票)does