The Violence of Nature复习教学课件.pptVIP

4. occur vi. 发生，出现；被想起；被想到 sth. occur(s) to sb. 某人想到……；……浮现在某 人的脑海中 to do sth. that-clause It occurs to sb. 某人想到…… ①(2012·辽宁高考)A thought suddenly occurred to Annika. “Did you. . . You recognized the man in the car, didn’t you? ” 安妮卡突然有了一个想法。“你……你认出了车里的那个人，是吗？” ②It never occurred to her to ask anyone. 她从未想到问问他人。 ③__ ________ __ ____ ____ he hadn’t eaten. 他想到他还没吃东西。 It occurred to him that 【辨析】 happen 表示“发生”时，强调事件发生的偶然性和不可预见性, 其主语为事物；表示“碰巧”时，常用于it happened +that-从句或happen to do sth. 句型中。例如：Yesterday a traffic accident happened on this road. occur 表示“发生”时，属于比较正式的用语，常以具体的事件、事物为主语，此时可以与happen互换; 表示“在脑海中出现某种想法”时，要用occur, 而不可用happen take place 多指有计划、有目的、有步骤地发生，比如举办活动、发生变化等。例如：Great changes have taken place since 1980 in our country. break out 多指自然灾害、战争、某种疾病的爆发。例如：The Second World War broke out in September 1939. 【点津】表示“某人想到……”还可用下列句型：It strike sb. +that从句；sth. strike(s) sb. ; sth. come(s) to sb. ; sb. hit(s) upon sth. 。 【高考链接】 (2012·江西高考)It suddenly occurred to him ________ he had left his keys in the office. A. whether B. where C. which D. that 【解析】选D。考查it的用法和固定句型。句意：他突然想到他把钥匙忘在办公室里了。It occurs to sb. that. . . 意为“某人突然想到某事”，其中it是形式主语，后面的that从句是真正的主语。其他选项没有此用法。 5. strike vt.(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击；击打，打动；(打击时钟) 敲响(报时)；使突然想起(想法、主意); 擦燃 n. 罢工；打击 (1)sth. strike(s) sb. 某人想到…… It strikes sb. to do. . . /It strikes sb. that 某人想到…… be struck by/with. . . 被……打动，迷恋…… strike sb. in/on the+身体部位 击打某人某部位 (2)be/go on strike 在/举行罢工 ①A snowball ______ ____ ___ the back of the head. 一个雪球打中了他的后脑勺。 ②__ ________ ______ ___ ____ we ought to make a new plan. 我突然想到，我们应该制订一个新的计划。 ③The visitors were struck by the beauty of the country. 游客们被乡村美景打动了。 ④Many people of India went on strike in September 2012 to