Women of achievement教学课件3.pptVIP

3．This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before. 这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开的黑猩猩一家睡觉的大树旁。 句式分析 ①Missing the bus means waiting for another ten minutes. 错过这班公交车意味着再等十分钟。 ②Do you still remember the place where you stayed last year? 你还记得去年你曾经待过的地方吗？ 活学活用 仿写句子。 ①那意味着失掉他们一直生活的地方。 ________________________________where they have lied. 答案：That means losing the place 语法填空。 ②Independence does not mean ________(shut) the door to the world. 答案：shutting　句意：独立自主并不是闭关自守。mean doing“意味着……”；mean to do“打算做……”。 4．For example, one important thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat. 比方说，她的一个重要发现是黑猩猩猎食动物。 句式分析 ①What he said was that he would come here one minute later. 他说他会一分钟后来这儿。 ②They showed us the ancient jar they had discovered. 他们给我们看了他们发现的一个古代的罐子。 活学活用 仿写句子。 ①她知道的唯一的事情是他还活着。 The only thing___________________________________ he was still alive. 答案：that she knew was that 语法填空。 ②Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copper field，was ________ it was rather closely modeled on his own life. 答案：that　在这个表语从句中，要选的词在从句里面不作任何成分，只起连接作用，无实际意义，只有that符合这个要求。 5．Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day. 我们当天的首项任务就是观察黑猩猩一家是如何醒来的。 句式分析 (1)Watching a family of chimps wake up是v.－ing短语，在句中作主语。 动名词作主语往往表示一种概念、习惯或经验。 ①Reading aloud is very important in learning a foreign language. 大声朗读在学习外语中是很重要的。 ②Swimming in the sea is my favourite. 在大海里游泳是我的最爱。 ③Learning Chinese is very difficult for the foreigners. 对外国人而言，学汉语是相当难的。 知识拓展 动名词作主语与不定式作主语 动名词与不定式都可以作主语，一般而言，在表示比较抽象笼统的一般行为时多用动名词；在表示具体某次动作特别是将来的动作时，多用动词不定式。 ①Smoking is not allowed here. 此处禁止吸烟。 ②It isnt good for you to smoke so much. 你抽这么多烟不好。 名师点拨 ①动名词与不定式有对称使用的特点。 Teaching is learning.＝To teach is to learn. 教学相长。 ②动名词作主语可以用形式主语it，但只限于以下句型： ⅰ.It is no use/good doing sth. ⅱ.Its a waste of time doing sth. (2)句中的wake up充当了宾语补足语。watch, see, observe, look at, hear, listen to, notice, find, feel等动词后接复合宾语时，常采用不带to的不定式、现在分词或过去分词作宾语补足语；用不带to的不定式和现在分词时，充当宾语