膠片电影术语中英文对照表.doc

胶片电影术语中英文对照表A A & B Cutting: A method of assembling original material in two separate rolls, allowing optical effects to be made by double printing (A and B Printing).A和B剪接法∶一种将拍摄后的底片装到两种分离的卷轴上的方法，通过用双印片（A和B印片）得到光学效果。 A Wind: When you hold a roll of 16 mm or other single-perf film so that the film leaves the roll from the top and toward the right, the perforations will be along the edge toward the observer.A 卷（绕）片: 当您手持一盘16mm或者其他单齿孔的胶片，使胶片前端向右时，齿孔会在朝向观察者的一边 Abrasion Marks: Scratches on film caused by dirt, improper handling, grit, emulsion pile-ups, and certain types of film damage (e.g., torn perforations).刮痕：由污物、不正确的处理、砂砾、乳剂堆积和特定类型的胶片损伤导致的胶片刮伤（例如：齿孔磨损）。 Academy Aperture: In projection the aperture cutout that was specified by the American Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences that provides for a screen-image aspect ratio of approximately 1.37:1; also called ‘sound aperture.’学会标准片格（标准银幕片窗）：在放映过程中，按照美国电影艺术和科学学会的标准，该学会为银幕影像提供大约1.37:1的比例，也叫做“有声片窗“。 Acetate-Base Film: Any film with a support that contains cellulose triacetate; safety film.醋酸纤维片基∶任何具有片基的胶片其片基由三醋酸纤维素酯组成；安全胶片。 Additive Color: Color mixture by adding light from any of the three primaries: red, green, and blue.加色∶由三原色光：红、绿、蓝混合所形成的色彩。Additive Lamphouse: A printer lamphouse consisting of three light sources; one for each color record.加色法灯箱：由三个光源组成的印片机上的光源。一个光源对应一个彩色记录。 Anamorphic: An optical system having different magnifications in the horizontal and vertical dimensions of the image. Basically, special camera lenses squeeze the image horizontally at the time of exposure. This 2-to-1 squeeze uses as much of the negative available and still allows room for an optical sound track on the release print. The print is un-squeezed by the projector lens which gives the characteristic wide screen (2.35:1) aspect ratio.变形：一个影像的水平空间和垂直空间里，这个光学系统呈现不同的放大倍数。基本上是特殊的摄影镜头在曝光时对影像横向地压缩。这个2到1的压缩使用了市场上所有的底片，并且仍然为发行正片上的光学声带保留了空间。放映机的镜头把正片解压缩，并提供符合宽银幕特点的2.35:1比例。 Answer Print: The first print (combining pi