英語音标发音规则.doc

英语音标发音规则 一,元音字母在重读音节中的读音 元音字母 a 在开音节中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake 在闭音节中 [?] bag dad hat map black back e 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese 在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes egg i 在开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite 在闭音节中 [i] fish big drink sit milk swim o 在开音节中 [?u] those close go hoe home no 在闭音节中 [?] clock not box shop sock u 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday 在闭音节中 [?]bus cup jump much lunch 在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler 二,元音字母在非重读音节中的读音 元音字母 读 音 例 词 a [?] China another woman breakfast [i] orange comrade village cabbage e [?] hundred student open weekend [?:] nerve serve term [i] chicken pocket begin children i [i] holiday beautiful family animal [ai] exercise satellite o [?] second tonight somebody welcome [?u] also zero photo u [?] autumn difficult [ju:] popular congratulation January 动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operate u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February issue 三,元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音 元音字母 读 音 例 词 a在[w]音后面 [?] want what watch wash quality a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 [a:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father i在-nd -ld和gh前 [ai] find child light high o在-st -ld前 [?u] most postcard old cold o在m n v th前 [?] come monkey love mother 四,-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 读 音 例 词 ar ar在[w]音后面 [a:] car farm dark sharpener [?:] warm quarter towards or or在[w]音后面 [?:] forty morning short [?:] word worker worse er ir ur [?:] certainly bird Thursday 辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音.例如: carry sorry hurry -r音节在非重读音节中通常读[E]音,例如:dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday 五,-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 读 音 例 词 are [??] care dare hare ere [i?] here mere ire [ai?] fire hire wire ore [?:] more score before ure [ju?] pure cure are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[?]音,例如:picture pleasure 重读元音字母加Rr,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母Rr读[r]音. 例如:parent zero story during inspiring 某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象. 例如:orange very American paragraph 六,元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 读 音 例 词 ai/ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play air [ai?] air hair chair pair repair al在f