必修5unit1reading精品课件讲义.ppt

DO YOU KNOW THESE SCIENTISTS? Who used peas to show how physical characteristics are passed from parents to their children? Who discovered radium? Who put forward a theory about black holes? Qualities of great scientist draw a conclusion think of a method collect results make a question find a problem analyse the results Find supporting evidence Please put the in right order! Scientific method 1 7 2 3 4 5 6 Cholera is the illness caused by a bacterium called Varian cholera. If infects people’s intestines(肠胃), causing diarrhea(腹泻), vomiting(呕吐) and leg cramps (小腿抽筋). What do you know about cholera? Stage 1 Find a problem A large number of people died of cholera, but neither its 1. _______ nor its 2. _____ was understood. Stage 2 Make a question ◆ Theory one: Cholera 3. ___________ in the air and floated around until it found its victims. ◆ Theory two: When people 4. ___________ cholera _____ their bodies with meals, their bodies were attacked. cause absorbed multiplied cure into Stage 3 Think of a method John Snow _________ the second theory was right but he needed _______. So he began his __________. suspected evidence enquiry Broad Street Many deaths happened here. No death happened here. The water from the pump was to blame. Work place He found that… So he told the astonished people that… Stage 45 stage6:What is his supporting evidence evidence? extra evidence: A woman and her daughter who lived far away but drank the water also died. Stage 7 Draw a conclusion ◆ 9. _______________ carried the virus. ◆ All the water supplies should be 10. _________. Polluted water examined Number these events in the order that they happened. ___ John Snow began to test two theories. ___ An outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854. ___ John Snow marked the deaths on a map. 1 2 4 ___ He announced that the water carried the disease. ___ John Snow investigated two streets where the outbreak was very severe. ___ King Cholera