【创新方案】高中英语 Module6 Section Ⅳ Grammar Writing课件 外研版必修4.pptVIP

5．should/ought to have done should/ought to have done 表示“本应该做某事而没有做” 。 shouldn‘t/ought not to have done表示“本不应该做某事而 做了”。 You should have started earlier. 你本来应该早点动身。 She ought not to have stopped her work halfway. 她本不该工作时半途而费。 [考题印证5] (2011·全国卷Ⅰ) They ________ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed. A．will B．can C．must D．should 解析：选 。考查情态动词。句意：他们本该午饭时到达，但他们的航班推迟了。will have done表示“将来可以完成”；can have done表示“过去可能做过”；must have done表示“过去一定做过”，是对过去的十分肯定的推测；should have done表示“本来应该做某事，而实际没有做”。but their flight was delayed这样的结果，说明他们本来该到达却没有到达。 D 6．would have done “would＋have done”用于虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是“本来会做”。通常用来说明某种情况，但不像用should或ought to那样含有责备之意。 I would have written to you earlier but I have been ill. 我本来要早点给你写信的，但我生病了。 If I had seen the advertisement, I would have applied for the job. 我要是看见了那个广告，我就应聘那份工作了。 [考题印证6] (2011·天津高考)I ______ sooner but I didnt know that they were waiting for me. A．had come B．was coming C．would come D．would have come 解析：选 。考查虚拟语气。句意：我不知道他们一直在等我，要不然我肯定会迅速点儿。根据句意可知这里是对过去的虚拟，故主句用“would have done”的形式，选D项。 D 点此进入 描写大自然的神秘现象 假如你是校报编辑，在本期“科学探秘”专栏中，请你向大 家介绍“神农架野人”。请根据以下要点，用英语写一篇短文： 1．神农架位于湖北西部边陲，长久以来传说常有“野人”出没； 2．目击者称“野人”有两米多高，全身红棕毛发，直立行走； 3．曾收集到“野人”的毛发、脚印和粪便； 4．多年来，我国科学家一直在考察，希望能解开“野人”之谜。 注意： 1．词数：120左右； 2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 参考词汇：直立地upright；灵长类动物primate ①Have you ever heard of the legend of “the wild man of Shennongjia”？ ②Shennongjia lies in the remote western Hubei Province.③In fact, “the wild man”， whose legend dates from early times, is said to appear there from time to time. ④According to witnesses, “the wild man” is over two meters tall, with powerful arms, strong legs and reddish brown hair all over. ⑤The so-called “wild man” walks upright. ⑥Further evidences of “the wild man” were collected, such as his hair, footprints and wastes. ⑦For years Chinese scientists have been exploring in Shennongjia, hoping to solve the mystery some day. ⑧So far, whether there is “the wild man” in Shenn