【创新设计】2014届高三英语二轮专题复习1-7考点模拟训练.docVIP

核心考点七　时态与语态 ——在英语中运用极为广泛 1．—Did you watch the basketball match yesterday? —Yes，I did.You know，my brother ________ in the match.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　A．is playing B．was playing C．has played D．had played 解析　根据题意，该空表示在过去某段时间(yesterday)内正在进行的动作，意思是昨天我弟弟正在参加比赛，因此，应用过去进行时。 答案　B 2．I like these English songs and they ________ many times on the radio. A．taught B．have taught C．are taught D．have been taught 解析　选项D用现在完成时，表示某一动作从过去到现在一直进行或反复发生。题干后半部分的时间状语many times表示某个动作反复发生。因此，该空应用现在完成时。English songs与teach存在被动关系，所以选用动词的被动语态。 答案　D 3．—Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. —I think so.He ________ for it for months. A．is preparing B．was preparing C．had been preparing D．has been preparing 解析　从上文可知“Andrew将在决赛中拿第一”说明他还在准备，故用现在完成进行时。句意：他一直准备数月了。故选D。 答案　D 4．We first met on a train in 2010，but we both felt immediately that we ________ each other for years. A．knew B．have known C．had known D．know 解析　根据题干所提供的信息，首先弄清说话者在谈论过去的事情，因此用过去时，排除B、D两项，然后考虑动词know在felt之前，即过去的过去，因此用过去完成时。 答案　C 5．The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front ________ to arrive. A．is expected B．is expecting C．expects D．will be expected 解析　a cold front(冷锋)和expect之间是被动关系，主句是一般将来时，故when引导的时间状语从句应该用一般现在时的被动语态表示将来要被发生的动作。 答案　A 6．If their marketing plans succeed，they ________ their sales by 20 percent. A．will increase B．have been increasing C．have increased D．would be increasing 解析　句意：要是他们的市场计划成功了，他们将增加20%的销售额。从句是一般现在时表将来，主句常用一般将来时或情态动词can/may＋动词原形。 答案　A 7．—Sorry，sir，your car isnt ready yet. It ________ by our workers. —Oh，my God，when can I come to fetch it? A．is repaired B．has been repaired C．is being repaired D．will be repaired 解析　句意：——对不起，先生。您的车还没修好。我们的工人正在修理。——噢，我的天哪，那我什么时候能来提车？根据语境可知设空处表示现在正在进行且表示被动，故答案为C项。 答案　C 8．Visitors ________ not to touch the exhibits. A．will request B．are requested C．are requesting D．request 解析　因为说的是一条规定，所以用一般现在时，而visitor与request之间是动宾关系，因此需要用被动语态。 答案　B 9．Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is not an easy task because technology ________ so rapidly. A．i