【创新设计】2014届高三英语二轮专题复习：考点模拟训练1-8考点模拟训练.docVIP

核心考点八　情态动词与虚拟语气 ——使表达得体、含蓄 1．He ________ fatter but he eats too little.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　A．would become B．would have become C．must become D．must have become 解析　根据语意知道我们可以在but he eats too little前加上一个省去的条件状语从句if he ate much，由此可知是与现在时相反所以主句用would become。 答案　A 2．He ________ if he works hard for the people. A．shall praise B．shall be praised C．will praise D．will be praised 解析　句意：如果他为人民努力工作，他会受到表扬。说话人希望他受到表扬，而will表示的是句子的主语的意愿，那样意思就是“他愿意受到表扬”，显然不对。shall用于第三人称可表示说话人对某人所持有的主观立场和坚定的信念。 答案　B 3．There was a lot of fun at yesterdays party.You ________ come，but why didnt you? A．must have B．should C．need have D．ought to have 解析　该空含你本来应来但实际未来之意，应填ought to have。 答案　D 4．I was really anxious about you.You ________ home without a word. A．mustnt leave B．shouldnt have left C．couldnt have left D．neednt leave 解析　该空含你本不应该一句话不说就离开家但实际已这么做之意，所以应填shouldnt have left。 答案　B 5．—Must I go there right now? —No，you ________.You ________ go there before supper. A．mustnt；need B．neednt；may C．cant；need D．wont；can 解析　Must I．..？肯定回答用Yes，you must.否定回答是No，you neednt或No，you dont have to，不能用mustnt，因为mustnt表示“不许；不准；禁止”，本题后半部用may表示允许。 答案　B 6．—Could I borrow your dictionary? —Yes，of course you ________. A．could B．will C．can D．might 解析　本题中的could也表示请求(而非表示过去时)，语气委婉，主要用于疑问句，不可用于肯定句，答语应该用can(即could不能用于现在时态的简略答语中)。 答案　C 7．—Are you coming to Jeffs party? —Im not sure.I ________ go to the concert instead. A．must B．would C．should D．might 解析　根据Im not sure判断，表示说话者不确定，有可能去音乐会。might表示“可能”；must表示“必须，一定”；would表示“将，愿意”；should表示“应该”。 答案　D 8．Mr.Bush is on time for everything.How ________ it be that he was late for the opening ceremony. A．can B．should C．may D．must 解析　can表示可能性的推测，常用于疑问句或否定句中；may表“可能性”常用于肯定句或否定句中，must常用于肯定句中表推测，“一定……”的意思。注意：can not表示“不可能”，而may not表示“或许不……可能不……”，两者语气上有区别。 答案　A 9．My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon，so he ________ your lecture. A．couldnt have attended B．neednt have attended C．mustnt have attended D．shouldnt have attended 解析　“情态动词＋完成式”有各自的含义。must have done表示对过