BE-(CargoShipment).ppt

Cargo Transportation Learning objectives After reading this chapter you should be able to understand the importance of ocean transportation and how liner freight is obtained know other modes of transportation in terms of在…方面 their features, suitability and freight calculation be aware of the importance of ocean bill of lading and its different types describe a range of other transportation documents stipulate delivery clause in a sales contract Contents 5.1 Ocean Transportation Liner transportation (班轮运输) Charter transportation （租船运输） 5.1.1 Liner transportation Liner: definition a vessel with regular sailings and arrivals sailing on a fixed (regular) sailing route calling at fixed (regular) base ports adopting a comparatively fixed timetable charges at comparatively fixed freight rates freight inclusive of loading unloading cost Liner: types conference liners non-conference liners 5.1.1 Liner transportation Liner Freight = basic freight + surcharges and additional Calculation formula of liner freight Total Freight = Total Quantity x Basic Freight Rate运费率 x (1+Surcharge / Additional Rates) Basic Freight Rate = freight rate basis x freight rate运费 5.1.1 Liner transportation 5.1.1 Liner transportation Surcharges Bunker Surcharge 燃油附加费 (bunker adjustment factor/BAF) Currency Surcharge 货币贬值附加费 (currency adjustment factor/CAF) Port Congestion Surcharge 港口拥挤附加费 Transshipment Surcharge 转船附加费 Port Surcharge 港口附加费 … 5.1.1 Liner transportation Additional Heavy lift additional 超重附加费 e.g. for cargo over 5 MT per unit Lengthy cargo additional 超长附加费 e.g. for cargo over 9m per unit Bulky cargo additional 超大附加费 e.g. for cargo over 6cbm per unit Additional on direct Additional on optional discharge port Additional for alternation of destination 5.1.1 Liner transportation Freight calculation: Illustration Suppose: Company A exports 1000 cases of Commodity Y to London. The volume per ca