BookUProject.ppt

Language study 分组决定讨论哪种动物，四人一组，每人负责搜集一个方面的信息。 可进行搜寻和讨论的方面有：食物，居住地，大小，独特的感官，动物习性。 回家作业 1. In the main type, the shark attacks you because it mistakes you for a fish, but when it tastes human flesh it decides to give up and swims away 本句是并列主从复合句，连词but连接两个复合句。在第一个复合句中，because引导一个原因状语从句；第二个复合句中，when引导一个时间状语从句。 句中mistake… for… 指“把……错当为……” e.g. You must be mistaking me for my younger sister. 动词taste在句子作及物动词，指“辨别 出(食品、饮料等味道) e.g. She could taste tomato in the soup. taste也可作不及物动词，“有……味道” e.g. This dish tastes too sweet. 2. In the second type, the shark pushes you with its noses to find out if you are fit to be eaten and then bites you if it thinks you are. 句中第一个if 引导的是宾语从句，作find out的宾语；第二个 if 引导的是条件状语从句，其完整形式为：if it thinks you are fit to be eaten. be fit to do sth. 适合干某事 这鞋不适合穿. The shoes are not fit to wear. be fit for 适合, 胜任, 合格 这食物对你的客人来说不合适。 This food is not fit for your visitors. 3. ◆ Hit the shark ___ the nose with your fist. ◆Stick your finger ___ the shark’s eye. ◆Pat Mary ____ the shoulder. ◆Catch the thief ____ the arm. on in on by 总结： ★动词 + 宾语 + by (on, in) + the + 身体部位等的结构， 此种类型常用的动词有：catch, pull, shake, seize, hit, take, beat… stick (stuck; stuck) ★I found a nail ________ in the tyre. ★ He ________ a stamp on the envelope. ★ Mike had the back wheel of his bus ______ in the snow. sticking stuck stuck 为了避免失败，我们不得不更加努力学习。 In order to avoid failure, we had to work harder. 你应该避免提到任何可能使她伤心的事。 You should avoid mentioning anything that may make her sad. avoid sth./doing sth. 4. 你被闪电击中的几率要比受到鲨鱼袭击的几率大三十倍。 You are 3o times ____ ____ ____ be hit by lightning _____ be attacked by a shark. more likely to than 倍数的表达法有三种： ① A +谓语+倍数词+形容词或副词的比较级+ than + B ② A +谓语+倍数词+ as +形容词或副词的原级（+名词）+ as + B ③ A +谓语+倍数词+度量名词+ of + B 这个新房子是那个老房子的三倍大。 ◆This house is three times as large as that old one. ◆This house is three times larger than that old one. ◆This house is three times the size of that one. 8. Great changes have taken